Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
The proposed Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve is situated in the Sathyamangalam, a sub-district of Erode District in the state of Tamil Nadu. Because of the significant numbers of tigers spotted here, a proposal has been laid out in the year of 2010 for declaring the Sathyamangalam Wildlife sanctuary as the tiger reserve. In the wildlife survey done in 2010, 46 tigers have been spotted in the Sathyamangalam forest area.
The largest wildlife sanctuary of Tamil Nadu with a forest area of 1,411.6 sq. km, the Sathyamangalam covers the Sathyamangalam taluk and parts of Gobichettipalayam Taluk in the Erode District. The Sathyamangalam presents a link between four other protected areas of South India namely, Biligiriranga Swamy Temple Wildlife Sanctuary, Sigur Plateau, Mudumalai National Park and Bandipur National Park.
Flora @ Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
The main kinds of forests found here are tropical evergreen (Shola), semi-evergreen, mixed-deciduous, dry deciduous and thorn forests.
Fauna @ Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
The proposed reserve has rich fauna to offer its visitors. Some of these are Bengal Tigers, Indian Elephants, Gaurs, leopards, horned antelope, Spotted deer, Blackbuck, Sambar deer, Barking deer, Four horned antelope, wild boar, Sloth bear, striped hyenas and many more.
It offers amazing bird watching opportunities as well. There are approximately 230 of avian creatures found here. Bulbuls, Babblers, Mynahs and Crows are some of the common ones.
Reaching Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
One can reach Sathyamangalam via National Highway NH 209 which connects Coimbatore to Mysore and joins the State Highway 15.
Accommodation @ Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve
For accommodation tourists have the options like Government Guest House as well as cottages at Dhimbam.
Simlipal Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
Located in the Chhotanagpur Plateau in the state of Orissa (Odisha), Simlipal Tiger Reserve has derived its name from the Simul (Silk Cotton Tree). Similipal was declared a sanctuary with an area of about 2200 sq. km. in the year of 1979 by the Government of Orissa. In the year of 1986, it was declared a national park and area was increased to 845 sq. km. It was established as Similipal Biosphere Reserve by Government of India in 1994.
Once at the reserve, tourists have various options to keep themselves engaged such as safaris, bird watching, crocodile breeding, education centre as well as tribal celebrations which happens at a particular time of the year.
Flora @ Simlipal Tiger Reserve
The main types of forests in the reserve are Northern Tropical Semi evergreen Forests, Northern Tropical Moist Deciduous Forests, Dry Deciduous Hill Forests, High level Sal Forest, Grassland and Savannah.
The area boasts of close to 1076 species of plants. There are almost 92 species of orchids such as Acampe, Bulbophyllum, Cymbidium, Liparis, Vanda, etc. 8 per cent of orchids of India can be found in Similipal.
Along with these, some of the common species found here are Shorea robusta, Boswellia serrata, Dalbergia latifolia, Cleistanthus collinus, Gardenia gummifera, G. latifolia, G. turgide, Erythrina suberosa, Cochlospermum gossypium, Pterocarpus marsupium, Anogeissus latifolia, Scheleichera oleosa, Adina cordifolia, Toona ciliate, Michelia champaca, Mangifera indica, Syzygium cumini, Sterculia urens, Helicteres isora, Nyctanthes arbortristis along with grasses such as Saccharum spontaneum, Imperata cylindrica, Themeda gigiantia, etc.
Fauna @ Simlipal Tiger Reserve
Commonly spotted animals here along with tigers are Leopard, Elephant, Sambar, Barking deer, Cheeta, Gaur, four horned antelope, Ratel, Pangolin, Bison, Jungle cat, Wild boar, Giant Squirrel and Common Langur, etc. There are also close to 30 species of reptiles that are found here.
The place has rich avian species as well which is almost 230 in numbers. Some of the birds found here are red jungle fowl, alexandrine parakeet, crested serpent eagle, grey hornbill, indian pied hornbill, malabar pied hornbill, indian trogon hill mynah, peafowl, etc.
Best time to visit Simlipal Tiger Reserve
The best time to visit the reserve is during the months of November to June. Tourists can get to spot animals easily during the months of April and May but the climate during these months is very hot.
Reaching Simlipal Tiger Reserve
By air: The nearest airports to Simlipal tiger reserve are at the cities of Kolkata and Bhubaneshwar.
By rail: The nearest railway station is at Baripada which is well connected to cities like Delhi, Calcutta, Chennai and Mumbai.
By road: The town of Baripada is well connected via road to the reserve and other towns of Orissa and nearby states. There are regular bus services operating from Baripada to Lulung and Joshipur.
Accommodation @ Simlipal Tiger Reserve
Tourists can stay at the bungalows at Barehipani, Newana, Joranda, Joshipur and Gudgudia which are within the park and are by the Orissa Forest Department. If interested, tourists can also opt from various kinds of accommodation facilities located at Chahala which is 85 km away from Baripada.
Sunabeda Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
Situated in the Nuapada district in the state of Orissa and close to the boundary of Chhattisgarh state, Sunabeda Tiger Reserve presents amazing scenic beauty along with rich flora and fauna to all its tourists. Spread across an area of 600 sq. km, the Sunabeda was declared as a sanctuary in the year of 1983. The Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary adjoins Udanti and Sitanadi Sanctuaries of Chhattisgarh.
Tourists will have various kinds of other sightseeing options as well. Some of these are caves at Ranimuhas, archaeological sites at Giribaman, fort of Jumlagarh and the bird observation points at Jalki and Raital Bandh in Maraguda, etc.
Flora @ Sunabeda Tiger Reserve
The main type of forest here is dry deciduous forests along with grasslands. Some of the prominent species of trees which are found here are Bija, Teak, Sissoo, Asan, Dharua, Mahul, Char, Mundi, Kumbhi, Moi, Haldi, Bahada, Harida, Amla, Sandalwood, Sidha, Arjuna, Ban-khajur, etc.
Fauna @ Sunabeda Tiger Reserve
Along with tigers, the reserve also boasts of endangered Barasingha along with other animals like leopards, Hyena, Barking Deer, Chital, Gaur, Sambar, Sloth Bear, etc. Reptiles like various species of snakes and lizards can also be spotted.
The reserve has rich population of avian fauna as well such as Hill Myna, Peafowl, Partridge and many others.
Best time to visit Sunabeda Tiger Reserve
The ideal time to visit the reserve is during the months of October to February.
Reaching Sunabeda Tiger Reserve
By air: The nearest airport to the reserve is at Raipur which is at a distance of 200 km from Nuapada. Another nearby airport is at Bhubaneswar which is around 600 km away.
By rail: The nearest railway station is at Nuapada. There are trains running from Bhubaneswar to Nuapada.
By road: The nearest town to the reserve is Tanwat in Orissa. The reserve is well connected via road with various towns and cities.
Accommodation @ Sunabeda Tiger Reserve
Tourists are not advised to stay within the forests in the rest houses. It is better to find accommodation in nearby areas. Tourists will have various options at Khariar Road which is at a distance of 12 km from Nuapada.
Sunderbans Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
Located in the state of West Bengal, the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve was established in the year of 1973. Spread across an area of 2585 sq. km, the Sundarban was declared as the National Park in the year of 1984. Within this, the core area is 1330.12 sq. km. Previously the part of the then 24-Parganas Division, the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve was created in the year of 1973. Sundarbans is spread across the land area 1600 sq. km. and water body of approximately 985 sq. km.
Sunderbans the world’s largest delta and mangrove swamp which is created by the union of three rivers namely the Ganga, the Brahmaputra and the Meghna is nothing less than a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts offering exotic flora and rare wildlife. It is the largest estuarine sanctuary in the world.
Flora @ Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
The main kinds of forests in the area are Tidal swamp forests, Saline water type mixed forests, brackish water type mixed forests and palm swamp type. Some of the main species grown here are Excoecaria sp., Avicennia sp., Rhizophora sp., Xylocarpus sp., Heritiera sp., Ceriops sp., Phoenix sp., Sonneratia sp., Bruguiera sp. etc.
Fauna @ Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
Along with tigers, the reserve has various other animals such as spotted deer, wild pigs, monkeys, Fishing Cat, Porcupines, Rhesus macaque etc. The rich fauna at the reserve also have Estuarine Crocodile, River Terrapin, Gangetic Dolphin, Ground Turtle, Hawks Bill Turtle, King Crabs, Snubfin dolphin, River Terrapin, marine turtles such as Olive Ridley, Green Sea Turtle, Hawksbill Turtle, etc. There are close to six species of Shark and Ray as well.
King cobra, the common cobra, Banded krait, Russells Viper along with the Python, Chequered Kil-Back, Dhaman , Green Whip Snake also inhabit the Sunderbans.
The area boasts of around 248 species of birds as well. Some of them are Herons, Egrets, Darters, Seagulls, Teal, Partridges, Wild Geese, Cormorants, Storks, Green Pigeons, Sand Pipers, Large and Small Spoonbills, Ducks, etc.
Best time to visit Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
The best time to visit the reserve is during the months of December to February.
It is open for tourists from the month of October to March. The entry of the visitors into the park is allowed between 7 am to 5 pm. Tourists are required to take permission from office of the Field Director, Sunderbans Tiger Reserve for entering estuarine delta area. For a boat trip through Sundarbans, one doesn’t require any permit.
Reaching Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
By air: The nearest airport is at Kolkata which is approximately 166 km away.
By rail: The nearest railhead is at Canning which is at a distance of 48 km. There are trains from Kolkata to Canning.
By road: The nearest town to the reserve is Gosaba which is 50 km away. Kolkata is connected to Namkhana, Raidighi, Sonakhali and Najat via road. One requires to travel via waterways from here to the Sundarbans.
By waterways: Tourists can opt from the various motor boats available at Namkhana, Sonakhali, Raidighi and Najat.
Accommodation @ Sunderbans Tiger Reserve
Tourists have various options of accommodation facilities to choose from. Some of these are Sunderban Mangrove Retreat, Sundarbans Field Camp, Sunderban Chital Tourist Lodge, Sundarbans Jungle Camp, Sunderban Tiger Camp, etc.
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
Located in the Chandrapur district of the Maharashtra state, Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve presents rich flora and fauna as well as refreshing setting and exciting activities to its visitors. Second reserve of the Maharashtra, the Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve is spread across an area of 625.40 sq. km which is consisted of an area of 116.55 sq. km of the Tadoba National Park and Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary with an area of 508.85 sq. km. The Tadoba National Park was formed in the year of 1955 while Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary was created in 1986. The reserve was established in the year of 1995.
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve Image Gallery
Credit: Shivalingam Somu
Flora @ Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
The main kind of forest in this area is Southern tropical Dry Deciduous Forest. Other prominent tree species are Teak, Bamboo along with other deciduous trees such as ain or crocodile bark Terminalia tomentosa, tendu Diospyros melanoxylon, beheda Terminalia belerica, hirda Terminalia chebula, karayagum Sterculia urens, mahua Madhuca, Boswellia serrata, Pterocarpus marsupium, Lagerstroemia parviflora and Lannea coromandelica, etc.
Fauna @ Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Along with Tiger, the reserve boasts of animals such as Leopard, Sloth Bear, Gaur or Indian Bison, Rusty Spotted Cat, Spotted deer, Sambar, Wild Boar, Four horned antelope, Wild dog, Flying Squirrel, Ratel, Indian mouse deer, etc. Some of the prominent reptiles that are found here are crocodiles, Indian python, common Indian monitor, terrapins, star tortoises, common cobra and Russel’s viper.
The area with close to 195 species of avian fauna also makes for an interesting place for activity of bird watching. Some of the birds that can be spotted here are Grey Headed Fishing Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle, Crested Tree Swift, Stone Curlew, Honey Buzzard, Paradise Flycatcher, Bronze Winged Jacana, a Lesser Golden backed Woodpecker, Warblers, Black-naped blue flycatcher, Peacock, etc. Along with this, there are almost 74 species of butterflies such as pansies, monarch, mormons and swordtails, Danaid Eggfly and the Great Egg Fly.
Best time to visit Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Although the park is open throughout the year for the tourists, the best time to visit the reserve is during the months of February to May. However, to get the best of insect lives, mid-June is the ideal time for visiting.
Reaching Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
By air: The nearest airport to the reserve is at Nagpur which is at a distance of 140 km.
By rail: The nearest railway station is Chandrapur which is at a distance of 45 km. One can either hire a taxi or go by bus from here to the reserve.
By road: The nearest main bus stand is at Chandrapur which is 45 km away and Chimur which is at a distance of 32 km. There are many buses running from Chandrapur as well as many taxis from Nagpur and Chandrapur to the reserve.
Accommodation @ Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve
Tourists will have enough of accommodation facilities in and around the reserve such as rest houses, dormitories and tents. There are rooms at Tadoba by MTDC which can be booked in advance from the MTDC offices at Mumbai and Nagpur.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
Located in the state of Bihar, in the West Champaran district, Valmiki Tiger Reserve is spread across a total area of 880.78 sq. km. Bordering Nepal, Valmiki is the 18th tiger reserve which was started in the year of 1990. With a rank of fourth in density of tiger population, Valmiki tiger reserve attracts hordes of tourists every year.
Bordered by the Royal Chitwan National Park which is located in Nepal in the north and the River Gandak on the western side and the Himalayas on the background, the reserve presents exceptional scenic beauty as well. Valmiki ashram which has great historic significance is also located quite close to the reserve in the Chitwan National Park.
Forest safaris are arranged by the forest department offering tourists the opportunities to have a closer look at the rich wildlife and flora of the reserve.
Along with knowing a wide variety of exotic flora and fauna, there are various sightseeing opportunities as well. Some of the places worth visiting are Valmikinagar dam situated on the River Gandaki, Gobardhana with only standing Asokan pillar and Manguraha.
Flora @ Valmiki Tiger Reserve
The main kinds of forests in the reserve are moist Sal bearing forests, dry Sal bearing forests, moist mixed deciduous forests along with Sal (Shorea robusta Jamun, Siccharrum, Mahulan, Teak), Asan, Karama, Semal, Khair, Cane, etc.
Fauna @ Valmiki Tiger Reserve
Along with boasting of good numbers of tiger, the reserve has various other animals also adoring it. Some of these are sloth bear, wolf, various species of deer, serow, leopard, python, peafowl, chitals, sambars, nilgais, leopards, hyenas, Indian civets, Jungle cats, Hog deer, wild dogs etc. One can also spot one horned rhinoceros and Indian bison that sometimes migrate to the reserve from Chitwan forests.
Best time to visit Valmiki Tiger Reserve
The best time to visit the reserve is during the months of October to June. The summers are generally hot and monsoon season sees heavy rainfall. Winters are quite cold and temperature sometimes goes to even single digits.
Reaching Valmiki Tiger Reserve
By air: The nearest airport to the reserve is at Patna which is situated at a distance of 295 km. The airport of Patna is well connected to places like Ranchi, Kolkata, Mumbai, Lucknow and Delhi.
By rail: The nearest railhead is at Valmiki Nagar which is at a distance of 5 km from the park. The railway station is connected to cities like Delhi, Lucknow, Varanasi and Kolkata.
By road: Tourists will have various buses running from nearby places to the destination.
Accommodation @ Valmiki Tiger Reserve
Accommodation facilities like forest rest houses are available in the Valmiki. These houses are moderately charged and offer decent staying options.
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve (Timings, Entry Fee, Safari Online Booking, How to Reach)
Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve is located in the Shahdol and Jabalpur districts of Madhya Pradesh. Spread across an area of 448.84 sq. km, the reserve lies between Vindhyan hill range and Satpura hill range. Bandhavgarh was declared as national park in the year of 1965. In the year of 1993, Bandhavgarh National Park was labelled as the tiger reserve under the Project Tiger by the Government of India. The Panpatha Sanctuary which is located quite close was declared as a part of the Reserve.
Previously a hunting preserve of the Maharaja of Rewa, Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve has been named after the highest hill Bandhavgarh. It has the highest number of tigers in India.
Flora @ Bandhavgarh
Main vegetation in the reserve is consisted of Sal trees along with huge expanses of grasslands and bamboo forests. Other kinds of trees which are found here are Saja, Dhauda, Tendu, Arjun, Aonla, Pals, Salai, Bhirra, Khamer, Dhaman, Mango, Jamun, Dhobin, etc.
Fauna @ Bandhavgarh
Apart from high density in tigers’ population, the reserve boasts of various other species as well. Some of these are Spotted deer or Chital, Sambar, Barking deer or Muntjac, Chausingha or Four-horned antelope, wild dog or Dhole, Wolf, Hyena, jackal, Wild boar, Sloth bear, Common Langur, Rhesus monkey, Nilgai or Blue bull, Indian Gazelle or chinkara, Leopard, etc. Cobras, Kraits, Vipers and Python are few of the reptiles found here.
It also has close to 242 species of birds. Some of the avian species spotted here are Peafowl, Red Jungle fowl, Grey Hornbill, Common Teals, Crested Serpent Eagle, White Breasted Kingfisher, Lesser Adjutant Stork, Red Wattled Lapwing, etc.
Best time to visit Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
The best time to visit the tiger reserve is during the months of November to June. The park is closed from the month of July to September.
Reaching Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
By air: The nearest airport to the reserve is Jabalpur airport which is 130 km away. One can hire taxi from here to the destination. Another option is Khajuraho airport and is 7-8 hours’ drive away from Tala park entrance at Bandhavgarh.
By rail: The nearest railway station is Umaria which is close to 40 km away from the reserve. Other options are Katni railway station and Khajuraho.
By road: The reserve is well connected to various cities and towns via road. The towns located near-by are Umaria (35-40 km) Khajuraho (270 km), Jabalpur (190 km), Satna (120 km), Delhi (978 km), Gwalior (565 km) and Katni (102 km).
Accommodation at Bandhavgarh Tiger Reserve
For accommodation tourists have wide range of options such as forest lodges, guest houses by PWD and the Forest Department, Bandhavgarh Jungle Lodge, Natural Heritage Resort, Tiger Trails Resort, Maharaja Royal Retreat, Treehouse Hideaway Resort, Kings lodge, Wild Haven Resort, Bagh Sarai Resort, Tiger Den Resort, Mogli Jungle Resort, Junglemantra Resort, Mahua Kothi, Golbro Tiger View Resort, Anantvan Resort, etc.
The city of Hyderabad has various interesting sightseeing places. One of the popular tourist spots in Hyderabad is Birla Mandir. There are various Birla Mandir which have been built all over the country. These have been constructed by the industrialists Birlas and are thus popularly known by the the family that undertook the task.
The temple has been built by combining three architectural designs namely South Indian architecture, Utkal temple architecture and Rajasthani architecture. The deity in these temples built by Birlas is Sri Venkateswara or Lord Lakshminarayana. The image of the main deity is made up of granite and is about 11 ft. tall which has a carved lotus around it.
Along with this, the temple has various beautiful carvings depicting tales from Indian mythology. Birla Mandir in Hyderabad also houses other deities such as Venkateswara, ‘Padmavati’ and ‘Andal’ in separate shrines. In the same complex, there is a temple for Lord Buddha as well.
Along with glorious glimpses of various Hindu deities, the temple also offers its visitors with mesmerizing view of the Hussain Sagar Lake as well as of the Lumbini Park. One can visit the temple between 7am and 12 noon and between 3pm and 9pm.
Have you ever been in a place which oozes with elegance and charm, unlike any other tourist destinations in the world? We are talking of Kerala in India. If you haven’t been to the place, you have truly missed out on something really good. The beauty of the place tells you why it is popularly known as God’s Own Country!
Kerala, a small, green, peaceful state in India finds place amongst the “Ten Paradises of the World”.
Kerala is one of the most popular tourist destinations of the world. The serene backwaters, palm fringed beaches, beautiful hill stations, exotic waterfalls, wonderful variety of wild life, the green paddy fields and the tall coconut trees, make it a perfect destination for the nature lovers.
This is not all. If you are an art lover, Kerala is the ultimate delight for you. The place is famous for its art forms that reflect the glorious past of the state. Plan a trip to Kerala to add the most beautiful chapter in your travelogue.
Kerala, one the most beautiful place in India is located on its Southwestern part. Kerala was created in 1 November 1956. The mention about Kerala brings in an image of tranquil backwaters, pleasant beaches, composed climate, quite and peaceful villages, paddy fields, coconut trees, delicious food, boat races,wonderful variety of wild forests with exotic wildlife, national parks and sanctuaries, and the abundant and attractive greenery.
Kerala is the home of Ayurvedic medicine. There are so many Ayurvedic centres in Kerala providing high quality treatment which helps you to get back to your normal peaceful life. It’s a unique indispensable branch of medicine. Ayurveda believes in the treatment of not just the affected part but the individual as a whole. It’s a natural way to refresh. Today Kerala is the only state which practices ayurveda with complete dedication. There are so many Ayurvedic hospitals in Kerala offering therapeutic programmes and rejuvenation programmes for so many diseases.
Kerala is also well known for its performing arts which is an exciting blend of music, dance, mythology and theater. These art forms makes up the essence of the culture. Religious and social history contributes the origin of this art forms. The performing arts of Kerala influenced so many tourists that they started learning this art forms. The Art forms of this state become popular that many of the tourists visit the place demands to see them.
In Kerala most of the people are well educated and well informed with a deep rooted culture. Kerala is the only place which holds such diversity of attractions. Kerala is one easy to get around place for the traveler. The attractions are not far apart and with the unspoilt beauty of nature the journey is also a part of the fun. The fascinating serenity of this place leaves every tourists mesmerized, and the enchanting memories of the visit remains as a nostalgia for everyone.
Popular tourist destinations in Kerala
Kerala always attracts tourists with its irresistible charm and serenity. Be it the refreshing backwaters, palm fringed beaches, misty hill stations exotic wildlife, the rich greenery, historic monuments or the pilgrim centres Kerala has got everything that makes it a perfect destination for holidays, honeymoon, healthcare, yoga and meditation. Let’s take a plunge into the list of popular tourist destinations in Kerala:
1. Thiruvananthapuram
Trivandrum (Thiruvananthapuram) Top Places to Visit in Kerala India
Thiruvananthapuram, the beautiful capital city of Kerala is the great place to start Kerala tour. Thiruvananthapuram also known as Trivandrum is the perfect gateway to exotic beaches and serene backwaters has several historic temples and museums.
If you want to relax on a beach with all luxuries Kovalam is the perfect place for you. Kovalam an internationally renowned beautiful beach, the most famous spot of the tourists is situated in this city. A sheltered natural bay with gentle waves, the beach offers plenty of leisure options like sunbathing, swimming herbal body toning massages and catamaran cruising which attracts thousands of tourists to this beach. You can also explore the shops spread along the waterfront with handicrafts, jewels and clothes.
Want to taste seafood, there are delightful seafood fares at beach side restaurants. the capital city is also enlighten you with its soothing backwaters. Thiruvallam the most popular backwater destination situated 6 km from Thiruvananthapuram is a great backwater destination which is popular for its canoe rides.
Thiruvananthapuram, the most important historic city of Kerala is meant for everyone. The city has a very rich cultural heritage with several historic monuments like beautiful temples and museums. Thiruvananthapuram most famous temple Sri Padmanabhaswamy temple with all its architectural beauty will be wonder for all.
Napier museum an art and natural history museum is a fabulous place for both adults and children. The museum houses a rare collection of archaeological and historic artifacts. If you are interested in Arts and Paintings visiting this place will be an inspiring experience for you.
Sri Chitra Art Gallery in here holds the beautiful works of Rajputs, Mughal and Tanjore schools together with works from China, Tibet, Japan and Vali. Many modern Indian Paintings including those of the Great Raja Ravi Varma. Visiting the art gallery will be a pleasant as well as different experience. The unique architectural style in the museum is also eye catching. The museum grounds also holds one of the oldest Zoological Garden in India which will be an exciting experience for children.
If you are passionate about trekking, Ponmudi in Thiruvananthapuram is right for you. This cool and serene hill resort will awake your soul. Shanmugam beach, Neyyar Dam and Akkulam boat club are some other beautiful attractions in Thiruvananthapuram.
Check here the list of all popular tourist places to visit in Thiruvananthapuram.
2. Kochi / Cochin
Kochi (Cochin) Top Places to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: ankurkhanna)
Kochi is a must-visit place when you are on a trip to Kerala. Probably many travelers realise this fact already. This is the reason why Kochi, also known as Cochin is one of the most visited places of the state. Kochi is a place blessed with terrific natural beauty. If you wish to feel the closeness to nature, this is the ultimate place to be. The backwater cruises of Kochi add to the beauty of the place and to your experience too.
Not only is Kochi a center of immense natural beauty, one can find Kochi as a true masterpiece of man-made architectures as well. The colonial buildings of the place are truly delight to watch. The glorious past of the city still lives in the colonial buildings of Kochi, which were built by the Portuguese, Dutch and English rulers.
For the historians, Kochi has always been a subject of interest and research. Historians from all corners of the world come to this part of Kerala to add a beautiful yet enriching chapter to their experiences and findings.
The natural beauty of the place, the historical monuments and the mix of cultures invite travelers from all over the world to the exotic beauty of Kochi. Some of the must-visit places of Kochi are:
Mattancherry Palace
Also known as Dutch Palace, Mattancherry Palace is a historically important architectural beauty. The central hall of this building is an impressive auditorium and the coronation ceremonies of the Cochin Rajas held here. The fine collection of mural paintings depicting Hindu epics from Mahabharata and Ramayana will be an interesting discovery for all.
Bolgatty Palace
A short boat ride away from the mainland is the Bolgatty Palace in the Bolgatty Island. This island attractive picnic spot with a tiny golf course and extensive views of the port and harbour attracts so many tourists to this place.
Hill Palace, Tripunithura
The palace served as a seat for the Raja of Kochi province Hill Palace, Tripunithura is a great architectural beauty which attracts so many people with its beauty and historical value. Now the palace has been converted to a museum displaying articles showing the wealth of the Rajas of Kochi including the throne and the crown. The museum here also has a large collection of archaeological findings. Hill palace is located 16 km east of Kochi in a place called Tripunithura.
Vasco House, Kochi
Vasco house, One of the oldest Portuguese houses in India is built with beautiful European glass paned windows and verandas. It is believed that Vasco-da-Gama have lived here.
St.Francis Church
This Portuguese church is the first European church in India.St.Francis church have great historical significance. It is in this church Vasco Da Gama was buried. His Tombstone still stands to tell about his glorious life.
Chinese Fishing Nets in Cochin Harbor
The Chinese fishing nets, distinctly unique to Kochi is a beautiful sight. It is believed that traders from the court of the Chinese ruler Kublai Khan introduced these nets here. Other than China these nets are only found in Kochi.
Fort Kochi Beach
A walk along the beach especially at sunset with Chinese fishing nets and sailing ships in the background is a memorable experience. There will be stalls with tempting sea foods. Along the shores you can see beautiful European style bungalows.
Santa Cruz Basilica, Fort Kochi
The Santa Cruz Basilica is a historically significant place to visit. The original church named ‘Cathedral’ built by Portuguese in 1505 was destroyed by the British colonists in 1795. The current structure built in 1905 was raised to the status of Basilica by Pope John Paul in 1984.
Jewish Synagogue and Jew Town, Mattancherry
This magnificently decorated Synagogue has giant scrolls of old testament. This is a historically important place which tells us about the past glory of the place.
Marine Drive
A stroll along the long coastal pathways facing backwaters is a relaxing experience. The beautiful backwaters dotted with fishing boats, passenger boats and ships make feast for the eyes.
Parikshith Thampuran Museum
This is a wonderful building were Rajas Of Kochi used to conduct their Darbars. Later it is converted to a museum with archaeological findings and relics. The museum later taken over by Kerala Lalitha Kala Academy and now its the gallery of contemporary art. This museum is a historically important place to visit.
Cherai Beach
This is a lovely beach ideal for swimming and is located on Vypeen island, one of the many small islands off the mainland.
Palliport Fort
This is a historically important place. This is the oldest surviving European fort in India built by Portuguese in 1503.
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
This protected bird sanctuary situated right in the heart of Kochi is the place where you can watch many excited and rare varieties of migratory and resident birds.
Museum of Kerala History, Kalamassery
The museum has wonderful audio-visual exhibits depicting the history and culture of Kerala.
Veega Land
Veega Land is South India’s largest amusement park where both children and adults can enjoy the fun and activities. It ll be a real fun filled experience where you can enjoy the rides and all the activities with your kids, family and friends and have quality time. Veega land is situated 14 km from Kochi.
3. Alleppey (Alappuzha):
Kochi (Cochin) Top Places to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: gauravkumar)
Alleppey also known as “The Venice Of East” is a small beautiful piece of land sandwiched between the Vembanad lake and Arabian sea. Alleppey is famous for its breathtaking backwaters, Snake boat races, and the world famous Coir industry. The Rice Bowl of Kerala, Kuttanad, at the heart of backwaters is a scenic beauty in Alleppey. If you have never witnessed the speed and thrill of a boat race, come on here on a second Saturday of August to feel the unusual pleasure and excitement.
One of the must see spectacle in Alleppey, The Nehru Trophy boat race on the Punnamada lake is conducted on this time every year. This most competitive and popular boat race is named in the fond memory of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru. The sight and movement of the snake boat itself is so impressive. The race is highly exciting and thrilling that we forget ourselves and involve completely in the race. The snake boat race once seen you will never forget in your lifetime.
Alleppey is the major backwater hub in Kerala. The houseboat cruise in the backwater is a mind blowing journey with the view of green paddy fields, canal systems and lagoons. This will be the most amazing journey you would like to cherish forever.
Make a visit to the most exotic Alleppey beach to rejuvenate your soul. Far from the pressures of the outer world with the feel of warm sand and waves breaking on the shore will wash away all the negative feelings from your mind. The lighthouse in the beach will add a special effect in your holiday.
Kuttanad, also called as the Rice Bowl of Kerala, the only place in India where farming is done below sea level will take you to another world with its beauty, serenity and simple life.
Alleppey also houses the famous Ambalappuzha Temple constructed in typical Kerala style architecture which is renowned for the palpayasam, the sweet milk porridge, the taste of which is unbelievable.
4. Kasaragod
Kasargod, Best Places to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: princet)
Kasaragod, this northernmost district of Kerala known as the land of Gods, Forts, rivers, hills and beautiful beaches, will never disappoint you. Kasaragod offers several Backwater cruises in and around the historic forts with the view of so many water birds and thick green vegetation which is a soothing experience.
With Kerala Tourism experience the pleasant feel of backwater cruise in the most visited regions Chandragiri and Valiyaparamba in Kasaragod. Backwater cruises in and around Chandragiri are a relaxing experience. The cruises start from the Chandragiri bridge and sails towards Chandragiri Fort. Chandragiri fort offers a spectacular view of sunset.
If you need more excitement in the backwater cruises, Valiyaparamba is the exact place for you. The sights of colorful exotic birds, dense vegetation of coconut palms along with the tiny uninhabited islands will be a cheerful experience to one and all.
Bekkal Fort, The largest fort in Kerala stands besides the shores of roaming sea carries the memories of glorious past. Bekal Fort is a major attraction for historians, tourists and nature lovers. Unlike other forts Bekal fort is made only to fulfill the defense purpose.
With its zigzag walls and trenches around Bekal fort will be a new experience for all. The observation tower in the middle of the fort offers a magnificent view of the surrounding sea and landscape. From the observation tower you can view the enchanting beauty of Pallikere beach. With Kerala Tourism you can feel the pleasure of this rare experience.
Those who love adventure during the trip Kottancheri hills in Kasaragod is there to fulfill your wish. Dense forests, grasslands and medicinal plants in the mountains makes Kottancheri hills a suitable picnic place.
Visiting the cultural centre of Kasaragod, Nileshwar, will be a pleasant experience for those who loves art and culture. The place holds the royal history of Nileshwar Rajas who once ruled the place. Now the place is the folklore centre of the Archaeological department of the state.
In and around the palace in the serene silence there are several kavus (temple) which generates a divine charm to the environment. The visit to Nileshwar will be a great and unforgettable experience.
5. Kumarakom
Kumarakom, Best Places to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: avincp)
Visiting Kumarakom, a place blessed with beauty and bliss will definitely be a refreshing experience. The enchantingly beautiful Kumarakom, a cluster of little islands on the Vembanad lake, which is dotted with plenty of traditional rice boats and canoes is a pleasing sight. Kumarakom on the banks of Vembanad Lake, with its majestic canals and streams along its banks is a charming beauty with peace.
If you are dreaming of boating, fishing and sightseeing Kumarakom is the sight for you. With Kerala Tourism enjoy all this facilities and enjoy the heavenly beauty of this small island. Kumarakom is an ideal place to visit during summer and is famous for its Blue backwaters and Houseboats. A traditional house boat cruise on the blue backwaters will be a pleasure trip to enjoy the rural life and the beautiful marine life.
The Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary which spreads across 14 acres houses exotic birds and plants will be a different experience for all. By taking a cruise along the lake will give the beautiful sight of rare migratory birds. The eye catching beauty of green vegetation and blue backwaters made this an ideal tourist place.
Kumarakom also offers enlightening experiences of ayurvedic massage, fishing and bird watching. Visiting Kumarakom is like a dream come true.
6. Munnar
Munnar, Top Places to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: surinravi)
Searching for an enclosed calm of serene beauty? Come to Munnar, the most wonderful hill station in Kerala. Munnar, situated at about 1600m above sea level, was once a summer resort of British Government in South India. The wonderful Colonial bungalows found in Munnar reminds of that glorious past.
The beautiful valley of Munnar covered with the greenery of tea, coffee and cardamom plantations will give you a different experience of beauty. One of the main attractions and one must visit place in Munnar is Eravikulam National Park. The park offers you the view of the endangered inhabitant – Nilgiri tahr, which is a rare sight, and several species of animals, birds and rare species of butterflies.
The highest peak in South India Anamudi Peak located in the park is a wonderful sight. Neelakurinji flowers, one of the rarest flowers in the world which is famous for its beauty and medicinal value is found in Munnar. This flower blooms once in twelve years and at the time it covers the entire region with its beautiful violet color. With Kerala Tourism you can see this rare and beautiful scene.
One of the magnificent view point in Munnar, Pothamedu is a small village where you can see the village life so closely. Pothamedu is a place which attracts adventure lovers. Its an ideal place for trekking and hiking.
Another beautiful place to visit in Munnar is Devikulam. The charming ambiance and trout fishing make it an ideal picnic spot. Mattupetti, Attukal and Nyayamakad are places which will attract you with its grace and charm. Munnar is the perfect place to spend time with your loved ones with its serene beauty and calmness.
7. Thekkady
Thekkady, Popular Places to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: adhikesavandhandapani)
Thekkady, “The city of Spices” is a truly enchanting place with serene countryside, long chain of hills and spice scented plantations. The smell of the spice scented plantations covers the city.
For those who are interested in wildlife there is no better place than Thekkady. The Periyar Forests of Thekkady, the finest wildlife reserves in India spread across 777 sq. km of which 360 sq. km is thick evergreen forest. The diversity of wildlife and scenic beauty attracts large number of tourists every year.
You can enjoy the view of wildlife in close quarters from the safety of boat. This is the only place in India offering such a facility. The view of elephants is always a delight not only for children but even for adults. The greatest attraction of this place is the large herd of elephants coming to the edge of the lake. With Kerala Tourism enjoy this rare opportunity.
Periyar Lake is another beautiful attraction of this place. A boat cruise along Periyar lake will be an enriching experience. Cardamom hills, the mountainous hills in Kerala which produces cardamom is another attraction of Munnar.
The genuine beauty of Thekkady is enchanting. Thekkady offers trekking and mountain climbing for those who love adventure. The mesmerizing beauty and the peaceful ambiance of Thekkady hold it close to your heart.
8. Wayanad
Wayanad, Best Destinations to Visit in Kerala India (courtesy: goutham krishna)
Wayanad, The Green Paradise of Kerala is a quiet place where you can see the combination of beauty and simplicity. There are some oldest tribes untouched by civilization hidden inside the pristine beauty of the forest. Wildlife, lush green vegetation and tradition make this place special.
The splendid natural beauty and rich tribal heritage of Wayanad will be a new and different experience for the tourists. There are so many mind blowing and historically important places here.
The most popular places in Wayanad which worth a visit are, Edakkal Caves where the prehistoric engravings in Kerala discovered. The fascinating neolithic caves can be accessed only by a 1 km trekking trial from Edakkal Caves. Trekking will be a nice and enjoyable experience.
Huge and beautiful Banasura Sagar dam is another attraction in this hilly region. A serene place far away from the disturbances of city life is always our dream to take a break during the busy schedule. Kuruva island is an ideal spot to serve this purpose. Kuruva island, a beautiful 950 acres of evergreen forest on river Kabani is an ideal spot for relaxation.
Pazhassi Tourist Resort attracts different people. Those who is interested in history and culture Pazhassi tourist resort is a must visit place. Pazhassi Raja, the lion of Kerala who fought against British was cremated here. This historically important place is a good picnic centre also.
Muthanga Wildlife sanctuary which is located very near to Karnataka border is also another tourist attraction of Wayanad. The unspoilt natural beauty of Pookot lake- the natural freshwater lake is the most sought after tourist spot in Wayanad.
Pakshipathalam in Wayanad is the exact place for adventure seekers. For reaching this spot one has to cover seventeen kilometers through wild forest. This challenging journey will be a new experience to one and all. Thirunelli Temple is situated on the green Brahmagiri valley is a very popular South Indian pilgrimage center. Thirunelli temple is located 30 km from Mananthavady in Wayanad, South India.
Lakkidi, the highest location in Wayanad worth a visit. The journey to Lakkidi through thick forests with hair pin bends will be the most fascinating journey in your life. It’s always a pleasure to visit Wayanad, the land with abundant natural resources, exotic species of plants and animals. Kerala Tourism helps you to know more about this land with a unique and rich tribal heritage and agricultural prosperity.
9. Muzhappilangad – The one and only Drive in beach in India
It’s an exciting and unusual experience to drive into and through the sea. If you want to experience the magical feel of driving through the sea come and explore the stunning beauty of the drive in beach Muzhappilangad in Kannur district, North Kerala.
Muzhappilangad, the most attracting feature of Kannur is located parallel to National Highway 17 between Kannur and Thalassery. Muzhappilangad beach is bordered by black rocks which protects it from currents from ocean. This is an ideal place for swimmers also. The shallow water in the sea makes it suitable for swimming.
The calm and clean atmosphere in the driving beach is attracting more and more tourists towards this place. The beach Stretches across a distance of four kilometers of the sand. Muzhappilangad is the the longest drive in beach in India. In about 150m south from the beach is an island called Dharmadam island which adds to the beauty of the beach.
Muzhappilangad beach with its serene ambiance is the perfect place to swim, drive or just lazing around. Kannur is mainly known for its stunning beaches, Charming architecture, scenic beauty and rich culture.
Backwater Destinations in Kerala
Kerala, the land of greenery and serenity is most popular for its beautiful backwater destinations. The breathtaking beauty of backwaters attracts more and more tourists every year. The splendid sunsets, colorful exotic birds, the dense green vegetation and waxing moonlight makes the journey magical.
The gateway to the backwaters of Kerala is the Cashew town of Kollam. The capital city Thiruvananthapuram, Kumarakom, Alleppey, Kochi and Kasaragod offers the best backwater destinations. The traditional houseboat cruise in the Backwaters is a refreshing journey.
The fabulous houseboats with well furnished interiors will provide you traditional delicacies of Kerala. The fabulous ride on traditional houseboats exploring the natural beauty and greenery of Kerala will complete your journey by exploring the beauty of God’s own country.
Pilgrimage Centers In Kerala
The pilgrimage centers in Kerala shows the secular co-existence and religious harmony in the state. There are so many pilgrimage centers all across Kerala. Some of the most famous Pilgrimage centres in Kerala are Sabarimala, Thirunavaya, Padmanabhaswamy Temple and mannarasala for hindus. Kurisumala, Parumala and Maramon for christians. Mamburam and beemapalli for muslims.
Kerala Holiday Packages
Kerala Tourism from Holidays DNA offers you a paradise like experience in gods own Country. Kerala Tourism have designed variety of tour packages for making this the most wonderful journey of your life.
The serene Backwaters, exotic beaches, swaying coconut trees, soothing paddy fields and everything you experienced in this small beautiful land will be a memorable experience. Kerala Tourism professionals organize every minute details of the trip to make your journey comfortable and smooth.
A cluster of small coral island lying beautifully on the Indian Ocean, Maldives is a paradise on Earth that offers exceptional holidaying option to all its guests. Shimmering white beaches, turquoise lagoons, lush palm trees and unique coral gardens beneath the Indian Ocean create a setting that is perfect for all kinds of tourist with varied interests and different purposes of the visit. Maldivian island also has umpteen numbers of sports and activities for its guests, adding some excitement and thrill to your vacation.
The environment of the island is not suitable for just one or two activities but many of them. From few of the best diving sites to excellent surf breaks to exquisite marine life, you will have best of everything in Maldives. Snorkeling and scuba diving are two of the most popular water sports on the island because of the rich aquatic life. You have 70 different species of colorful coral reefs and more than 700 species of marine creatures flourishing under the Indian Ocean.
Along with these, surf breaks, especially in North and South Male’ Atoll, present amazing opportunities for surfing. These surf ranges in size from 3 – 8 feet and the best time to go for these is between the months of May and October. There are many other interesting activities as well like motorized sports that include water skiing, wake boarding, knee boarding, banana riding, fun tubes, etc.
Sports like parasailing present you with breathtaking view of the island and its natural setting of serene beaches and turquoise lagoons that are surrounded by vast Indian Ocean. If you go for Dolphin and Whale watching, you can spot 20 different whale and dolphin species. And if you are with your spouse or on a honeymoon, you can opt for romantic sunset and sunrise cruises. Water sports and activities in Maldives cater to each and every one.
Let’s Take A Plunge Into List of Activities To Do In Maldives:
1. Fishing in Maldives
Maldives is nothing less than a paradise for fishing lovers. Fishing is one of most popular sports amongst Maldives tourists from all over the world. Not just the rich marine life but also the facilities offered make the sports more enjoyable.
Easily accessible facilities offered by the most of the resorts along with proper guidance let you enjoy the experience of fishing in Maldives to the most. Basic equipment like fish rods, fish finders and international fishing hooks along with Dhoni, local Maldivian boats and speedboats are available in almost all the resort.
Fishing in Maldives is also of varied kinds. You can choose between morning fishing and night fishing. Both the kinds promise thrilling moments and refreshing scenic beauty to admire. You can go for big game fishing, which is also called as morning fishing by many.
Here, Dhoni moves just around the atoll enclosure reefs where you can find few of the exceptional big fishes. If you go for this fishing, you are likely to come back with catch like sailfish, marlin, barracuda, yellow fish tuna, wahoo, swordfish and many other big fishes outside the atoll.
Night fishing presents more of excitement, breathtaking and serene nights with star stud sky to spend most memorable moments of your life. In this sport, your Dhoni leaves the island in evening when the darkness sets in and anchors by the outer Atoll reefs. The lines and sinkers are dropped in the reef waters from different sides of the Dhoni. Emperors, snappers, squirrel fish, jacks are few of the fished that you can catch during night fishing.
2. Parasailing
Parasailing is one of the most popular activities amongst tourists holidaying in Maldives from all over the world. The sport provides tourists with a refreshing opportunity to get an overview of the breathtaking natural setting of the Maldivian Island. In this activity you have the option of watching the snowy white beaches, turquoise lagoons and blue vast Indian Ocean and have an overview of the atolls and beautifully designed resorts and hotels from a higher point.
Here you fly in the air with a parachute which is being pulled by a high-speed boat and you get amazing aerial view of the island and its various natural speed boat. While flying above the ocean water you get a complete picture of the attractive atolls, intricately designed resorts and hotels and serene beaches surrounded by turquoise lagoons and blue vast ocean. It presents you with a refreshing view of the island when the soothing wind caresses you as you fly in the air.
Almost all the resorts and hotels on the island provide this facility and making it easier for tourist to access the basic facilities and try parasailing. You are offered proper guidance as well. Tourists are generally advised to wear a life jacket as they get in touch of water before and after lift-off.
Many resorts in Maldives has trained experts to guide you throughout the sport. And if interested, you can have a professional guide accompany you for the parasailing. Thus, along with favorable environment and natural conditions, tourists are equipped with all kinds of facilities and necessary equipment for parasailing.
3. Scuba Diving
Maldives exquisite marine life, high visibility and favorable environmental conditions make Scuba diving one of the most sought after sports amongst tourists. The island boasts of few best diving sites in the world. Some of the amazing dive sites are Lion’s Head, Kudu Haa, Girifushi Thila, Middle Point, Nassimo Thila, Okobe Thila, Sunlight Thila, Maldives Victory and Banana Reef.
An approx. of 70 different species of colourful coral reefs and more than 700 species of fishes and other aquatic creatures are found in Maldives. You can spot these exotic aquatic creatures and have a glimpse of the breathtaking marine life beneath the Indian Ocean while Scuba Diving in Maldives.
Napoleon wrasse, parrotfish, snappers, barracudas, jacks, sweetlips, hammerheads, grey reef sharks, white tip reef sharks, eagle rays, manta rays, turtles, frogfish, triggerfish, surgeonfish, trevallies, etc. are few of the popular ones that you are likely to spot.
However, if you are interested in seeing whales, you can get a glimpse at the southern tip of Ari Atoll from late August to October. And if you want to see giant rays and whale sharks, you can visit Malé and South Male from August to November and Ari Atoll from February to April.
The temperature of the water is also quite suitable for scuba diving such as the temperature of water is 24°C (75°F) in February and July to 27°C (81°F) in April, May and September. Ocean water near Maldives has high visibility making the spots even more enjoyable. The visibility of the water is up to 15 – 40 meters (50 – 130 feet). Most suitable time to go for diving is between the months of June to October and December to March.
Even in diving you have different kinds to choose from. You can go for night diving and get a close look at the marine life when compared to diving in day time. You also get the opportunity to see the changed colors of aquatic creatures. If you are interested in relaxed diving, you can go for lazy diving. Most of the resorts and hotels offer the facility for scuba diving and have dive centers in house.
4. Snorkeling
Maldives is also popularly known for snorkeling. The island offers exceptional environmental conditions making the island suitable for the activity. For snorkeling to be enjoyable, rich and colorful underwater life is very important. While snorkeling in Maldives, you can spot sharks, turtles, and anemones, schools of sweetlips, eels, octopus and rays.
And if you like to see more of whales and sharks, going for snorkeling in late summer and during the fall can be a good idea. The experience of watching colorful, extraordinarily beautiful marine life under the blue water of Indian Ocean will make your Maldives vacation a memorable one.
Although many place in Maldives is perfect for snorkeling, some of the good sites for the sport are Sunlight Thila, Rasfari and the protected marine sanctuary of Kuda Haa. These sites are shallow enough for snorkeling. You also have Banana Reef which has strong current. The currents of water play an important role in the gathering of the big fish species.
The depth of water also plays a crucial role, as you will find different corals and marine creatures at deeper level. Reefs are the best places for snorkeling. The resorts and hotels in Maldives also take you to various sites for suitable for snorkeling and diving via dive boats.
There are various kinds of facilities offered by the most of the resorts and hotels on the island to assist you throughout the sport of snorkeling. Tourists are offered with varied kinds of equipment for the activity such as mask, snorkel and fins, etc.
Almost all resorts appoint highly qualified instructors to offer lessons in shallow lagoons or swimming pools is someone is interested in taking the same. The experts ensure your safety and provide you with all kinds of instructions needed for the activity.
During snorkeling, there are few precautions that you must take such as checking tide tables, as water depth and clarity will change with the tides and also tidal currents and speed. The island promises a wonderful snorkeling experiences to all its tourists.
5. Water Skiing
Water skiing offer excitement and a refreshing experience both at the same time. Maldives has a suitable environment for the activity of waters skiing. Its calm weather and gentle breeze caresses you as to try this sport. Here, you are pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation on water of Indian Ocean, skimming the surface.
Along with the thrill, the experience of being amidst the beautiful natural settings is inexpiable. Though this activity is suitable at any time of the day, it is advised that you avoid it from the months of June to September. As the rainy season starts from June and end in September, making it difficult to water ski with the high winds, rain and rough, choppy ocean currents.
Many resorts in Maldives provide the best facilities for Water Skiing which make this sport all the more enjoyable. You are pampered with excellent facilities and provided proper guidance by the high qualified experts appointed by the resorts for the comfort of its guests. Along with guides, you also have lifeguards to assist your whenever needed thus taking care of the safety of the tourists.
6. Windsurfing
Windsurfing in Maldives promises thrill and adventure amidst the best of natural settings creating a refreshing environment. In this sport, you are required to maintain balance on a long board that is wider than a typical surfboard and hold onto a triangular sail at the same time. The experience of cutting across water and moving forward will sure make your vacation memorable.
The island also offers a safe setting for the windsurfers to go for the activity and enjoy it to the maximum. The island with its large crystalline lagoons with waist deep water and soft sandy bottoms and a protective barrier that is provided by the house reef make it safe for windsurfers. This helps especially the beginners.
There are many good surf breaks in Maldives. Some of the best surf breaks can be found in North and South Male’ Atoll of Maldives. The best time to go for windsurfing is the South-west Monsoon which is from the month of April to October. You can see the biggest of swells in the months of June to September. The surf breaks are generally of the size that ranges from 3 – 8 feet.
Apart from all these, even the facilities offered on the island are excellent and of high quality promising a wonderful windsurfing experience. Most of the Maldivian beach resort and hotels offer equipment like boards and sails varying as per the skill levels along with windsurfing lessons to their guests and ensure their safety by appointing instructors and guides.
Situated just 2km away from the heart of the city, Hussain Sagar is one of the most popular tourist spots in Hyderabad. The lake connects two parts of the city (Secunderabad and Hyderabad) to each other.
The largest artificial lake in Asia, Hussain Sagar was excavated in 1562 AD during the reign of Ibrahim Quli Qutub Shah. Built on the tributary of River Musi, the lake has been named after Hussain Shah Wali.
Having been bordered by Indira Park in the east, Sanjeevaiah Park in the north and Lumbini Park in the south, the lake presents a setting quite rare to find in the middle of any city.
At the middle of the lake, you will find a huge statue of standing Lord Buddha which has height of 16 m and weighs almost 350 tonnes. Made up of white granite, the statue is on the ‘Rock of Gibraltar’. The lighting show at the statue is something worth watching.
Hussain Sagar Lake, Hyderabad (Entry Fee, Timings, Boating, Best time to visit, Images & Location)
A popular recreational spot, the Hussain Sagar Lake attracts visitors of all age groups. Boating at the lake is quite enjoyable. There are various options of boating at Hussain Sagar Lake such as speed boats, motor boats, etc.
Another major attraction of the lake is the 48 seater launch which also offer its guests with dinner as well as available for private parties if required. Sport options such as water-skiing, parasailing along with cruising make the visit Hussain Sagar all the more enjoyable.
Located at a distance of 11km from the city, Golconda Fort is the most famous of all Hyderabad sightseeing places. The name of the fort has been derived from the Telugu words “Golla” and “Konda” which together means ‘Shepard’s Hill’. Founded in the approximately 12th Century by the Kakatiyas Kings, this massive Golconda Fort with eight gates and 87 bastions was later built by Qutub Shahi Kings.
With perimeters of around 11 kilometers, the fort has 15 to 18 foot high walls. It has huge gates that have pointed iron spikes on them. This protected the fort from Elephants damaging the fort as well as enemy attacks. The fort presents a mesmerizing architecture which will astonish you at each and every step.
The system of acoustics in the Fort is something which attracts each and every visitor. The sound of clapping at the entrance can be heard at the ‘Bala Hissar’ which is the highest point and almost a kilometer away. This system was apparently used for communication purposes.
Other attractive features of the Fort include water supply system as well as famous ‘Rahban’ cannon. Ramdas’ prison is one of the popular spot inside the fort. According to legend, Ramdas who was a revenue collector in Abdul Hasan Shah’s court was imprisoned. During his imprisonment, he carved Hindu deities on the wall of his cell.
It is said that Golconda used to a famous diamond market attracting merchants from all over the world. It was at Golconda that the famous Kohinoor and Hope diamonds along with others such as The Regent Diamond, Darya-e Nur, Nur-Ul-Ain Diamond were stored.
Another feature that makes Golconda fort all the more attractive is the light and sound show presenting its history and facts. The sound and light show is done in three languages namely English, Hindi and Telugu with a voice over of Bollywood living legend Amitabh Bachchan.
Gandipet Lake, Hyderabad (Entry Fee, Timings, Best time to visit, Images & Location)
It is not just forts and palaces that constitute Hyderabad sightseeing places. Gardens, waterfalls and lakes such as Gandipet Lake present a beautiful touch of nature around the city of Hyderabad. Also known as Osman Sagar, Gandipet Lake is spread across an area of 46 Km.
The Osman Sagar Lake has been named after the late seventh Nizam of Hyderabad Mir Osman Ali Khan who in 1920 built a Dam over the lake so as to protect the city from flooding. The Dam is the main reservoir for the twin cities – Hyderabad and Secunderabad.
Along with this the lake makes for an amazing sightseeing option as well. The sunset and sunrise at the lake are simply mesmerising. go for boating at the lake and experience the calm water and beautiful surroundings. The best time to visit lake is during months of October to March.
There are options of staying overnight as well. Guest house named “Sagar Mahal” by Andhra Pradesh Tourism offers decent staying options by the side of serene lake and soothing atmosphere away from the hustle bustle of the city life.
For those looking for some excitement and thrill, and especially for those travelling with children, the place has various entertainment parks nearby. Theme Parks like Ocean Park and Treasure Island are located quite close to the Gandipet lake. The Shirdi Sai Baba temple is located at the Northern end of the resort and attracts hordes of religious tourists every year.
Located at a distance of 5km from Charminar, Falaknuma Palace is on a 2000-foot-high hill. Falaknuma Palace was built by Nawab Vikar-ul-Umra. WIth the construction laid out in 1884, it took almost 9 years to complete the construction of the palace. One of the popular tourist spots of Hyderabad, Falaknuma Palace was later purchased by Nizam VI in 1897 who used it a royal guest house.
Constructed over an area of 32 acres and approximately 2,000 feet above Hyderabad, the Falaknuma Palace has been constructed with Italian marble. Built by an Italian architect, the palace is one of the architectural wonders of 19th century and is often referred as “mirror of the sky”.
With interiors decorated lavishly, the palace has close to 220 rooms and 22 halls, each designed beautifully. The Palace boasts of chandeliers, marble staircase, carved balustrades, huge library and unique collection of the Holy Quran.
Along with this, the rosewood dining table of the palace with a capacity of hosting 100 guests at a time is also worth noticing.The Nizam also massive collections of rare paintings, statues, furniture, manuscripts and books. The Jade collection of the Falaknuma Palace is famous all over the world.
The Palace was taken over by Taj Group and has been opened as 5-star hotel in the year of 2010. The hotel is consisted of 60 guest rooms offering all the visitors with a royal experience. The hotel not just offers grand staying opportunities but also has a tea room, hookah lounge and two restaurants for everyone.
Situated quite close to the Hi-tech City, Durgam Cheruvu is popular sightseeing places of Hyderabad. Presenting captivating scenic beauty, the lake is also known as the ‘Secret Lake’. This can be because of the fact that it hidden by the surrounding granite rocks.
The rock formations surrounding the lake are spread across an area of 63 acres of land and are said to be approximately 2500 million years old. The place now has a artificial waterfall and floating fountain which attracts more visitors now.
It is said that the lake was used as the source of drinking water in the Golconda Fort. Also called as the ‘Madhapur Lake’, Durgam Cheruvu promises some refreshing moments to each and everyone.
Once at the lake, one can indulge in various kinds of interesting activities. The place has the facilities available for pedal boating, camping as well as trekking. There is also a cafeteria and refreshment centre located on the lake side.
There is also an amphi theatre at the rock garden. The view of the nearby places and the Hi-Tech city from there is mesmerising. Durgam Cheruvu makes for a relaxed yet fun filled hang out of the city.
Built in the 18th century, almost 200 years ago, the Chowmahalla Palace is one of the popular sightseeing places in Hyderabad. The literal meaning of Palace is “Four Places” with “Chow” means four in Urdu and “Mahalat” which is the the plural of “Mahalel” meaning palaces.
The construction of Chowmahalla Palace was mainly completed between 1857 to 1869 during the rule of fifth Nizam, Afzar-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jav V. However, its building is mostly credited to Nizam Salabat Jang in 1790. The Palace originally covered 45 acres which extended from the Laad Bazaar on the north to the Aspan Chowk Road on the south. Now, the total area of the remains of palace is close to 12 acres.
The Chowmahalla Palace is consisted of two courtyards which are divided into the northern courtyard and the southern courtyard. The southern courtyard of the palace has four palaces which are namely Afzal Mahal, Tahniyat Mahal, Mahtab Mahal, and Aftab Mahal.
The Aftab Mahal is a two storied building and is the biggest of all the four. The Chowmahalla Palace Clock Tower, Council Hall and Roshan Bungalow inside it. The Roshan Bungalow has been named after Roshan Begum who was the mother of sixth Nizam. The heart of the palace is called as Khilwat Mubarak.
The palace was restored by the Government and was opened to the public in the year of 2005. One can visit the palace between 10am to 5pm with a minimal entry fee. The palace is closed on Friday and on national holidays.
Located almost 25 to 30 kilometers from Hyderabad, Chilkur is a small picturesque village which is also a popular pilgrimage. The famous Chilkur Balaji temple is situated here. Situated on the banks of Osman Sagar Lake, close to the Vikarabad road, Chilkur Balaji temple attracts hordes of devotees from all over the country.
Built almost five hundred years ago, the temple is being considered as an alternative of Tirumala temple. The main deity of the temple is Lord Balaji Venkateswara along with Sridevi and Bhoodevi accompanying him. There is a legend behind the construction of this temple.
According to the tales, the temple was built by a devotee who after having health issues couldn’t visit the temple at Tirupati like before. Having moved by his devotion, Lord Venkateswara appeared to him and instructed him to find the idol of the lord, together with Sridevi and Bhoodevi and build a temple.
The temple is also popularly known as “Visa Balaji temple”. Apparently the temple is known for fulfilling devotees’ wishes to get a visa for going overseas. Usually the devotees follow a common pattern. They offer mostly 11 “pradakshinas” and their prayers to the deity. Once the wish is granted, they mostly take 108 pradakshinas of the temple.
Botanical Garden of Hyderabad is one of the interesting sightseeing places in Hyderabad offering a refreshing setting and rich flora. Having been developed by the Forest Departments, Botanical Gardens is situated in Madhapur near the Hi-tech City which is almost 16 km away from center of the city.
Entry Fee of Botanical Gardens, Hyderabad
25 per Adult
10 per Child
15 for Still Camera (Premium charges for Video & Other cameras)
Pass available for morning walkers
Monthly Regular Pass: 400/-
Yearly Regular Pass: 1500/-
Yearly Senior Citizens Pass: 1000/-
Phone of Botanical Gardens, Hyderabad
040 2337 2977
1800 4254 6464
Opening & Closing Time of Botanical Gardens, Hyderabad
Day of the Week
Timings
Sunday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Monday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Tuesday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Wednesday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Thursday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Friday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Saturday
06:00 am – 6:00 pm
Address of Botanical Gardens, Hyderabad
Kothaguda Reserve Forest, Miyapur-GachiBowli Highway, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500081, India
Daily Hyderabad Botanical Gardens in normally open from . No holidays / not closed during public holidays. No change in Botanical Gardens timings on Saturday & Sunday / Weekends. To know whether Botanical Gardens is closed during specific days or any change in opening or closing timings, please contact Botanical Gardens on 1800 4254 6464
Spread across an area of 120 acres, the Botanical Garden of Hyderabad is consisted of 19 Vanams or sectors. The first was opened with 5 sectors in it constituting of various kinds of flora such as medicinal plants, ornamental plants, fruit and timber trees, bamboos, palm trees along with wide variety of aquatic plants.
The park has been designed beautifully with water bodies complementing the lush greenery of the place. The garden is a perfect place to spend few refreshing moments away from the pollution and chaos of the cities.
Bamboo sector is the major attraction of the garden. All the bamboo trees have specific signboard with the scientific name and generic name of the trees. Another popular sector the Botanical Garden is the Palm sector. Variety of flowers such as yellow and purple, blue Salvia, red Raselia and many more makes the place all the more attractive and picturesque.
With a minimal entry fee, one can enjoy the mesmerizing setting of the garden for as long as he or she wants.
Kerala is the land of Ayurveda. The term Ayurveda means the ‘science of life’. Ayurveda, the ancient method of treatment was originated in India in 600 BC. Ayurveda is a unique indispensable branch of medicine that not only cures the disease but also rejuvenates the body by eliminating all the toxic imbalances from the body.
Ayurveda provides good health and immunity to the body. Ayurveda, the science of life tells us the importance of living harmoniously with nature. According to Ayurveda, the health of an individual is based on a perfect harmony between the three doshas, ‘Tridoshas’; Vatha, Pitha and Kapha. An imbalance in any of these doshas due to our diet, lifestyle or any mental strain leads to disease. Ayurveda rectifies these imbalance and help to regain perfect health.
Ayurveda in Kerala is world famous because of the numerous Ayurveda hospitals and resorts providing excellent treatment by well experienced and qualified practitioners. The outstanding treatment, superior facility along with great hospitality made the Ayurveda resorts in Kerala world famous.
The basic principle of Ayurveda is prevention of disease, rejuvenation of body, mind and soul and thus increasing the lifespan of an individual. Ayurveda promotes a healthy lifestyle. Ayurveda treatment is a systematic approach based on diet, massages, herbs, meditation and yoga along with a special therapy called Panchakarma. Ayurveda brings back a perfect balance of the body and helps to stay healthy.
Kerala Ayurvedic treatments are proven for the cure and management of various chronic diseases such as arthritis, paralysis, neurological ailments skin diseases etc. Ayurveda in Kerala also offers various therapeutic treatments, rejuvenation treatments, beauty care, Ayurvedic weight loss etc.
The composed climate, wide variety of herbs and plants in Kerala make it an ideal place for Ayurveda treatment. The ideal time for rejuvenation therapy is monsoon because of the non dusty atmosphere. Ayurveda in Kerala is becoming more and more famous for its effectiveness.
02. Kalaripayattu in Kerala
Kalaripayattu is the ancient and most scientific art form which is originated in Kerala. Kalaripayattu is called the mother of all martial arts. The beauty of this art form lies in the harmonious synergy of art, science and medicine. The various movements in Kalaripayattu are based on animal movements hence its believed to have developed in the forests by hunters observing the fighting techniques of animals.
Kalaripayattu is trained in an enclosure called Kalari. An arc shaped seven stepped platform is constructed in the south west corner in the Kalari called Poothara. This seventh step is used as the platform on which the lotus bud shaped idol is kept. The instructor of the Kalari who is training the warriors was called Gurukkal.
For Kalari trainees a special kind of massage using medicated oil is given by the Guru. This massaging helps to achieve an ease of movement. Discipline is most important in Kalaripayattu. A sense of discipline is instilled in the minds of trainees by virtue of the practice of this art form.
There are many important details of human physiology a Kalaripayattu trainee need to know. They need to know about the vital points in the human body called Marmas. Besides the physical fitness and strength qualities like concentration, confidence, discipline, bravery and fearlessness are attained by the vigorous training. Trainee obey the commands of the guru inside and outside of the Kalari.
In the olden days the person who is practicing Kalaripayattu are supposed to risk even his life for a noble cause. Before start practicing the trainee first worship the deities irrespective of their religion, caste and creed. Kalaripayattu is an amazing and magnificent art of physical culture and self- defense.
Imagine spending some relaxed moments amidst mesmerising sceneries.Think of being caressed by cool refreshing breeze as you take a walk across beautiful landscape. Isn’t all this creates a perfect picture of summer retreat? And a romantic one too!
Kodaikanal is the place that offers every couple with an exceptional romantic as well as a soothing environment. Unlike other hill stations, this “Princess of Hill stations” is less crowded and presents enough seclusion for couples to spend some quality time in each other’s company.
On one hand, the serenity of Kodai Lake let couples enjoy some refreshing moments as they watch sunset on a relaxed Shikara ride while on the other hand, adventurous trekking routes present them with some thrilling moments. Kodaikanal, with its wide range of options, is a hill station that suits all kinds of couples and honeymooners.
From temples to museums to caves to waterfalls to parks to lakes to trekking routes to adventure sports to viewpoints to dense pine forest, you can wish for anything. And Kodaikanal might just offer you that!
With a literal meaning of “The Gift of Forest”, Kodaikanal in actual terms presents a naturally rich setting where one can interact with the most refreshing form of nature.
Once in Kodaikanal, there are few things which no couples should miss. Watching the silver stream of water flowing down to the earth and just hearing the sound of excited water drops touching rocks below. The activity is exciting and soothingly romantic at the same time.
Having a walk with your loved one across Coakers Walk is also must. Go for cycling early in morning and enjoy the natural charm of the place. A ride on the Shikara at Kodai Lake is also quite romantic. The view of the valley from Suicide Point is also worth watching.
With a temperature that varies from 11°C to 20°C during Summer, Kodaikanal presents a cosy romantic environment for all the couples. If planning for a trip, try visiting the hill station is from April to June and September to October. Homemade chocolates, marshmallows and cheese made by locals here are few of the things which must have some place in your bags back home.
There are umpteen number of accommodation options as well for couples to choose from, offering specific services to honeymooners.
We all need a break from the chaos of day to day lives. Isn’t it? Something which can rejuvenate us for daily hustle bustle. A relaxing ayurvedic massage can be the right choice which is not just therapeutic but also presents natural way of rejuvenating.
Ayurvedic therapies are gaining more and more popularity because of their effective as well as natural way of the treatments. Imagine yourself having a relaxing massage or herbal treatment in a soothing environment. Ayurveda has much more than just this. So what actually is Ayurveda? Lets have a look at it.
Ayurveda is one of the oldest system of medicine. Its roots can be traced back from Vedic period of India. Ayurvedic physicians or Vaidyas have constantly been mentioned in various historical context. And the intricacies and the effectivity of their ways is not unknown to many.
Ayurveda can be categorised in eight specific branches of medicine. Atreya, the school of physicians, and Dhanvantari which is the school of surgeons are two main schools of Ayurveda which depicts the scientific soundness of the method and detail in which each aspect has been dealt with. This in turn helps in having a detailed approach to various health issues.
Giving a complete and authentic view of the system of Ayurveda are the Vedas. The Rig Veda presents you with verses offering detailed picture of diseases, their nature, principle of treatment and herbal methods to treat them and eventually healing of mind, body and soul.
Atharva Veda present you with eight divisions of Ayurveda namely, Internal Medicine, Surgery of Head and Neck,Opthalmology and Otorinolaryngology, Toxicology, Psychiatry, Paediatrics, Gerontology (Science of Rejuvenation) and Science of Fertility.
While Charaka Samhita provide you with detailed view on moral and holistic method of treatment. Another important text of Ayurveda, Sushrutha Samhita deals with the method of surgery in detail. And the text, Samhitas of Vagbhata presents a overview of all the aspect of life, issues related and their treatment.
The system of Ayurveda is something that rejuvenates us without having us to worry about any side effects. In today lifestyle, where we are all are in a way forced to live amidst concrete jungles and pollution of cities, a natural retreat becomes a necessity. Ayurvedic massages, therapies and treatment are offering a relaxing experience.
When it comes to Ayurveda, the state of Kerala is exceptionally popular for its several ayurvedic centres offering high quality and efficient services. However, there are many institutions and centres all over the country presenting a treat for mind, body and soul.
SOUKYA Holistic Health & Ayurveda Treatment Centre in Bangalore is one such example. Others being Athreya Ayurvedic Resort, Kerala Ayurvedic Health Care, Kairali Ayurvedic Treatment & Health Spa, Patanjali Chikitsalya and many more.
Green Acres is an organic farm cum camping site which present nature lovers an opportunity to experience nature in a eco-friendly ways. Founded in the year of 2008, Green Acres is one of the amazing examples of eco destinations around Hyderabad, the capital city of Telangana.
With growing environmental awareness, ecotourism is gaining more and more popularity amongst travellers. We at Holidays DNA bring in Green Acres for fellow travellers to spend some days in nature- friendly way.
Located at a distance of 65 kms from Hyderabad near Bhongir, Green Acres present each and everyone with some memorable moments amidst best of natural settings. The farm was started with the intention of promoting healthy and sustainable lifestyle.
This organic farm has been transformed into green acres of land out of a barren piece of land. This has been done through Agroforestry and Permaculture. With various kinds of fruit bearing trees, the farm is now seeing return of various native wildlife.
The farm Green Acres believes in the principle of 3Ps which are People, Planet and Profit. Also with the principle of 3 Rs namely Reduce, Reuse and Recycle by its side, Green Acres use eco-friendly methods, waste management and renewable/alternative energy sources. At the farm, visitors are also encouraged to repair, renew and repurpose the existing things so as to reduce the burden on earth.
There are many activities one can do at Green Acres. Along with camping, bonfires at night, some of the eco-friendly activities offered are rock climbing, nature walks, badminton, bird watching, butterfly watching, star -gazing, farm tour and field work and many more.
There are various kinds of tents offered at the Green Acres so as to accommodate visitors. Campers can choose any of the tents based on the numbers of people and their specific requirements.
The tent are with detachable rainflies and windows with flaps which allows stargazing and keep flies and insects away. At the Green Acres, you will be offered with a palate delight too. Simple yet extremely delicious meal prepared out of vegetables and crops grown organically at the farm.
Although one can go camping any time of the year, the best time to plan your eco- tour to Green Acres is during the month of September to March. Reaching the farm is also not a difficult task as it is well connected to the road and is quite close to the Hyderabad city.
While at the farm, one can also go visiting other tourist spots such as Bhongir Fort, Yadagirigutta, Surendrapuri and Kolanpak which is a 2500 year old Jain temple.
India is one of the best shopping destinations of the world. What makes India unique from other destination is the wide variety of the options catering to all kinds of tourists and their differing tastes and interests.
Markets are in almost all the nick and corner of India, selling much more than food and groceries. All the places of the country have something unique to take home representing the culture or tradition of that particular land. India is nothing less than a paradise for shopping lovers.
What to shop in Kashmir?
One of the best creations of nature Kashmir is not just for sightseeing and relaxation but also for one of the most important destinations for shopping in India.
Kashmiri Handicrafts attracts hordes of tourists every year because of their high quality and excellence of work which is equally attractive and beautiful. For instance, Pashmina and Shahtoosh shawls are something which are worth-buying and taking your home.
Other handicrafts such as carpets, woodcrafts, pherans, papier-mache items, shawls, silk and tweeds, brass, copper and silverware, wall hangings with naqqashi work, saris, cricket bats, wicker baskets, etc. will also captivate you for sure.
Tourists can buy all attractive and intricately created handicrafts from the various private and government emporiums. If you are particularly looking for Walnut Wood Carved Articles, Paper Mache, and Kashmiri Handicrafts, Lal Chowk, Badshah Chowk in Srinagar are quite good for the same.
For traditional Dongra Jewelry, one can go to Vir Marg, Raghunath Bazaar and Hari Market in Jammu. Jammu & Kashmir Arts Emporium can be visited in you are interested in buying Pashmina Shawls, Shahtoosh Shawls and Carpets.
What to shop in Jaipur?
Rightly called crafts capital of India, Jaipur presents amazing shopping opportunities especially with folk art, gems and jewellery.
One of the famous spot for shopping is the Jauhari Bazaar where you can find tie-and-dye fabrics along with beautiful saris as well as handcrafted jewellery. In you want you can also buy loose precious and semi-precious stones from here.
For handmade paper and blue pottery, visit the village of Sanganer. If you have enough space, Jaipuri quilts in bright colours and dye make for an interesting buy. Being the largest gem-cutting center in the world, Jaipur is a good place to buy few garnets, amethysts, or quartz.
What to shop in Delhi?
A one stop for all kinds of shopping, Delhi is a major shopping hub of India. The city has wide range of markets presenting varied kinds of shopping opportunities. For handicrafts, paintings and ethnic clothes and an overall wonderful shopping experience Dilli Haat is the place for you.
For creations in women’s wear, jewellery, ceramics, rugs, furniture, and other small items, one can visit Santushti complex. For indian handicrafts you can visit Central Cottage Industries Emporium and Pragati Maidan.
For traditional Indian wear, gift items in terracotta, and antiques in metal and ceramic ware, tourists can pay a visit to the Hauz Khas Village and take home some exquisite souvenirs from India.
Meena Bazar & Chandni Chowk also make for an interesting visit along with good shopping experience. Lajpat Nagar, Khan Market, Shankar Market and Palika Bazaar are good for day to day garments and others basic stuff but require some amount of bargaining skills.
What to shop in Tamil Nadu?
Looking for some ethnic Indian cotton saris and silk saris? If yes, the state of Tamil Nadu is the perfect place for you. Not just these, in Chennai tourists can buy amazing, bronze sculptures, rosewood inlay work with ivory or famous Thanjavur paintings as well.
Kanjivaram silks are something which makes for an amazing keep. For cane mats, wood elephants, and other kinds of woodcarvings, one can visit Poompuhar. Other places good for shopping are Mount Road and Mahabalipuram. Miniatures and mythological images in brass and copperware are also found in the state of Tamil Nadu and are worth buying.
Some of other the places to shop in Chennai are Kairali, Purbashree Emporium, Central Cottage Industry, Grand Sweets & Snacks, Pushpa Shoppe, Sharaz, Sarala’s, Firdusi, Vummidi Bangaru Jewellers, Prince Jewellers, Nalli Chinnasami Chetty, Rasi Silk Emporium, Kumaran Silks,etc.
What to shop in Kolkata?
Kolkata is also quite popular as a shopping destination. Wide range of products including from leather goods, plastic toys, ethnic jewellery, garments, fabric, confectionery, clothing, poultry products, meat, flowers, etc. can be found here.
For wooden furniture and musical instruments, one can visit Bowbazar. And if you are not high on money and want some reasonable buying, you can visit Chandni Market.
For authentic and traditional buy such as handlooms, textiles, handicrafts, cosmetic jewellery, etc. it is better to visit Government emporiums. Most of these emporiums are located in Dakshinapan Market.
Some popular shopping spots in Kolkata are Central cottage industries emporium at Chowringhee, Shreeram arcade, Shops on the arcade near Oberoi Grand, Treasure island, etc. and if you are ready to try your bargaining skills, try visiting places such as New Market, AC Market, College Street and Dakshinapan Shopping Complex.
Apart from these places, one can also go to to Lucknow and Moradabad in the state of Uttar Pradesh for shopping of gold and silver jewellery and metal ornamentation. For wooden handicrafts the state of Karnataka is quite popular.
The city of Mysore in Karnataka is especially known for sandalwood handicrafts. For stone and marble work, states like West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan are quite famous.
Buying a Madhubani painting of Bihar or Folk and Phad painting of Rajasthan or Cane and Moonj artifacts of North-East states can be one of the best decisions of your life!
India is a land of diversity and colours. The people of India and their lifestyle are as diverse as the geography of the country and its varied religions and traditions. Indian way of living presents a beautiful amalgamation of diversity, complexity and simplicity.
It is an experience in itself to notice the how the rich history, culture and traditions vary with change in location and in turn resulting in different kinds of people and their lifestyle.
This constitutes distinctive mannerisms, different habits and cuisines. The lifestyle here in India presents amazing mixture of age old traditions and practices with development and modern world beliefs and living patterns.
The country has emerged as one of rapidly growing countries in just economic sector but other field as well. In spite of this, the people in India still follow their traditions and practices with slight change and addition from the outside world.
In the subcontinent of India, people belonging to various races stay together. There are 6 main kinds so ethnic group such as Negrito, Proto – Australoids or Austrics, Mongoloids, Mediterranean or Dravidian, Western Brachycephals and Nordic Aryans.
Traditionally in India, most of the people live in a joint family which sometimes constitutes of group of 5-6 to 20 members. If we look into traditional Indian houses, the eldest male of the family is in the commanding position and women take care of the household and the entire family and children. However, now one can see many nuclear families as well and women playing equal role in running a family.
Worshiping forms an integral part of Indian families. Along with temples, mosques, churches and gurdwaras, most of the Indians have a personal space for worshipping in their houses as well. Worshiping pattern not just differ with religion but also with caste. In Indian society still some parts follow age old practices of castes and positions.
Indian people are quite hospitable and consider their guests as their Gods. This can be seen in the way they their guests. No matter what the situation and timing is, guests are invariable offered with food and drinks.
Elders are given utmost importance in Indian society. In some parts of the country, elders are greeted by younger ones by touching their feet. Children are taught at home to not answer back their elders or parents and to respect elders.
These habits are inculcated in them deliberately by parents. Children are supported by supported by their parents throughout their educational life.
People of India (Culture, Weddings & Clothing)
Indian Culture & Languages
India is a land of varied culture and origins. With the variation in location, even the languages people speak also differ. Languages in fact represent the variation in lifestyle of the people and their different cultures.
The country has 22 official languages each with a rich literature and history. Most of the languages in India can be divided into two main group- Aryan languages which are spoken mostly in Northern part and Dravidian languages which are spoken mostly in the southern part of the country.
There are other families of languages as well such as Sino-Mongolian and Austro-Asiatic, etc. There are umpteen numbers of dialects as well spoken by comparatively smaller group of people.
Weddings and other celebrations in India
Indian weddings are not just a religious or societal recognition of two people starting their life together but an association of two families, an event filled with merriment, wide range of functions, music, dances and religious chants. These are no less than any other festivals and form an important part of lives of Indian people.
The weddings also differ with geographical locations varying from elaborate 4-5 days wedding of North India to comparatively smaller and one day weeding of some Southern states, from Hindu weddings to Christian weddings to Muslim weddings to Sikh wedding to any other. No matter which part and to which religion the wedding is associated with, colours and enjoyment is common to all.
Along with wedding, in India almost every day one festival is celebrated. These festivals such as Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, Mahavir Jayanti, Republic Day, etc. add further colours and charm to India with their varied forms and importance.
Clothing Style in India
There is similar kind of traditional attire for entire Indian subcontinent. Indian traditional clothing style differs from region to region depending on the religion, geographical conditions and culture over there as well as the history of the place.
The common attire for women in most part of the country is sari which is a long strip of unstitched cloth and is worn with a blouse or short top. Along with daily wear for many around the country, it is gaining popularity in function and festivals especially amongst young generation.
The patterns of wearing saris differ from one geographical reason to another such as from Northern states to West Bengal to Karnataka to Maharashtra, etc. Salwar-kameez also forms an important wear for Indian women.
With the advent of globalisation and lessened gap with the western world, western dressing can also be found common all over India, especially amongst the young generation.
Men in India mostly wear pajama-kurta in most part of the Northern India. In southern part, they can be seen wearing wraparound cloth called Mundu or Dhoti and angavastram which is a shawl. However, now you will many wearing pant and shirts on a daily basis.
In some parts of the country, men can be seen wearing turban which is more common with people of Sikh faith. Pagari and Safa which are also worn on head are mainly worn on occasion like marriages and other festivals. Functions and festivals are the time when various ethnic groups of India wear their traditional attires with authentic jewellery.
India boasts of exceptionally rich performing arts. There are just one or two kinds of music and dance forms in India. India has various kinds of exquisite classical dance forms and music along with folk dances and songs.
Each art form represents the culture in a beautiful and impressive way which is incomparable to any other. Dance and music are few of the oldest part of the traditions of the ancient India.
If one closely look most of the songs and classical dance are devotional by nature. Many of them are performed beautifully expressing the mood and emotions of the protagonist.
India Music Culture
The classical music of India can be categorised into broad traditions which are North Indian and South Indian. Both the traditions are called with different names.
The North Indian tradition is called as Hindustani Sangeet and is comprised of various kinds such as Dhrupad, Dhamar, Khayal, Tappa and Thumri. While the South Indian tradition of music is known as Carnatic Sangeet.
The music mainly depends on two crucial aspects-‘raag’ symbolising the melodic form and the ‘taal’ representing the rhythmic form.
For Indian classical music different kinds of instruments are used in their unique ways. Some of these are Tantru (stringed), Susir (wind), Avanada (percussion) and Ghana (gongs, bells and cymbals).
Few of the main musical instruments in the Indian classical music such as:
Sitar
Sitar is a string musical instrument and is one of the most important of all. It is seen mostly accompanying classical singing.
Sarod
Sarod is also an important string musical instrument. It is made out of the carefully chosen teakwood and is covered with the goat skin.
Tanpura
A crucial musical instrument of India with four strings tuned to a tunic, Tanpura has three main kinds. These are Miraj style, Tanjore style and a tamburi.
Vichitra Veena
Played like guitar, Vichitra veena is one of the Indian musical instrument used extensively in the classical music. It appears like a rudra veena.
India Dance Culture
Coming to dance forms, they are mostly weaved around various ‘rasas’ meaning emotions. There are 9 kinds of rasa which defines the mood of the dance and the songs of India. Hasya (happiness), shoka (sorrow), krodha (anger), karuna (compassion), bhibasta (disgust), adhbhuta (wonder), bhaya (fear), viram (courage) & shanta (serenity) are the nine rasas.
Some of the popular forms of Indian classical dances which have been acknowledged internationally are:
Kathak
This dance form of Kathak is known for its exciting and impressive quality of the footwork and rapid pirouettes. The word ‘Kathak’ has been derived from the word ‘katha’ which means a storyteller. The dance form of Kathak was originated from the nomadic bards of ancient North India. It has been extensively influenced by the Mughal tradition and thus presents an amazing combination of Hindu-Muslim texture. Later with Mughal coming in power, this dance from was introduced in the courts which moved the dance from its religious association to entertainment.
Odissi
Odissi was a traditional dance which was mainly performed in temples. This was a form of religious offering by the temple dancers. This dance form with its exceptional technique, style, its stages, the repertoire along with finale is one of the most popular and acclaimed Indian classical dances.
Manipuri
This dance form is mostly based on the theme of Raas Leela. Raas Leela represents the cosmic dance of Lord Krishna and the cowherd maidens. Dance from clearly depict the life of the people of that land. The Manipuris worship Lord Vishnu and this dance form also revolves around various life of Lord Vishnu.
Bharatnatyam
One of the oldest and most popular dance forms is Bharatnatyam. It was originated from Southern part of India and is now famous all over the world. In this dance form, you will find equal presentation of music, movements and mime.
Kuchipudi
This dance was originated from the state of Andhra Pradesh in southern India. This dance form was derived from the scriptures and mythology.
Kathakali
This not just a dance from but a combination of dance with drama. In Kathakali the performers depict various characters from Indian mythology. This is mainly from two of the Indian epics namely the Ramayana and the Mahabharata.
Mohiniattam
This form of dance is mostly performed by women and usually solo. It mostly symbolises love and devotion for the gods. This dance form originated in the state of Kerala. This maiden dance has a story behind it according to which Lord Vishnu took the guise of ‘Mohini’ in order to eventually destroy the devil Bhasmasura.
The country of India has various folk dances as well depicting wide range of culture and traditions. These are performed in all kinds of function varying from weddings to birth of a child to religious ceremonies.
Some of the popular folk dances of India are Kud, Bhangra, Lahoor, Hazagiri, Ruk Mar Nacha, Purulia Chhau, Rangoli Bihu, Singhi Chham, Karma, Cheraw Dance, Hojagiri, Bardo Chham, Chang Lo, Lahoo and Thang Ta, etc.
India, as a whole is a beautiful amalgamation of various cultural practices and traditions. India, with various geographical variations, has different ways of living and culture as well. These differences in culture and geography have also resulted in various kinds of languages and dialects. India has officially 22 languages.
Each language presents a rich literature and tradition of its own. There were 14 official languages of India until 21st Amendment of the Constitution in 1967 as later the number of official languages was increased to 18 by including Sindhi, Konkani, Meiteilon and Nepali. Later the number has been increased to 22 as the government gave official status to the “languages of the 8th Schedule”.
Languages of India have old history and originated many decades ago which can be seen from their respective literature. For instance, one can find literature in Sanskrit languages which are almost 5,000 years old and some of the literatures in Tamil languages are approximately 3000 years old.
There are some languages which do not even have a written literature and thus it becomes difficult to trace back their origin. India has approximately 1652 different languages and almost 350 of the languages have been recognised. There are many dialects which also spoken widely all around the country.
Most of the Indian languages can be divided into two broad categories- Aryan and Dravidian. Dravidian languages are spoken in five southern states of India while most of the Indian Aryan languages are spoken in the northern and central part of the country.
The scripts of Aryan and Dravidian languages also vary from each other. Other than these two, languages of India belong to other families as well such as Sino-Mongoloid and Austro-Asiatic, etc.
Indo-Aryan languages are spoken by a majority of Indians (spoken by 70% Indians) and are followed by Dravidian languages (spoken by 22% Indians) which are further followed by Austro-Asiatic languages and Tibeto-Burman linguistic languages.
Article 343 of the Indian Constitution has declared Hindi, in the Devanagari script, as the official language of the Union. The language is also the official language of states such as Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Uttaranchal, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Rajasthan, Haryana and Himachal Pradesh. However, English is still the working language of India.
Assamese: Assamese is the language of Assam state. Almost 60 per cent of the residents of Assam speak this language. One can trace back its history to 13th Century as then it was developed as a literary language.
Bengali: Bengali is the official language of West Bengal and is one of the prominent Indo-Aryan languages. Spoken by approximately 200 million people, Bengali was also developed in the 13th century.
Gujarati: The official language of Gujarat state, Gujarati is by 70 per cent of its residents. It is also one of the most refined languages of the country.
Hindi: The official language of India, Hindi is the most spoken of all the Indo-Aryan languages. Hindi has various dialects. Khariboli is the dialect out of all which has been selected as the official language. It is written in the Devanagari script.
Kannada: One of the Dravidian languages, Kannada is official language of Karnataka state and is spoken by 65 per cent of the state’s residents. The origin of the language can be traced back to 9th century.
Kashmiri: Often mistaken as the official language of Jammu and Kashmir, Kashmiri is spoken by 55 per cent of state’s population. However, the official language of the state is Urdu. It is also one of the Indo-Aryan languages. The literature in Kashmiri language can be traced back to AD 1200.
Konkani: Official language of Goa, Konkani is a south-western branch of Indo-Aryan languages. It is primarily based on classical Sanskrit and is spoken not just in Goa but by nay people in Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala also.
Malayalam: The official language of the state of Kerala state, Malayalam is one of the brank of Dravidian family of languages. Youngest of all developed Dravidian languages, it was developed as an independent language in 10th century AD.
Manipuri: It is the official language of Manipur state. This language belongs to the Indo-Tibetan family of languages.
Marathi: State language of Maharashtra, the history of Marathi language can be traced back to the 13th century.
Nepali: Nepali is also one of the important languages of the country and is widely spoken in various states of the country. Some of the states where you can find people with Nepali as their mother tongue are West Bengal, Darjeeling area, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Oriya: This is the official language of Orissa and belongs to the Indo-Aryan family. An approximate of 82 per cent of the Orissa’s population speaks Oriya. Its history can be traced back to the 10th century. However, the literary career in Oriya is almost 14th century old.
Punjabi: One of the Indo-Aryan languages, Punjabi is the official language of the Punjab state. The literary history of the Punjabi language dates back to 15th century. This language is in Gurmukhi script which has been created by the Angad who was a Sikh Guru.
Sanskrit: One of the oldest languages of the world, Sanskrit is the classical language of India. The language’s history can be traced back to Rig Veda which was supposedly composed around 2000 BC. And thus, it is probably the oldest recorded language even in the world.
Sindhi: It is also one of the Indo- Aryan languages. Sindhi is mostly spoken in the area around Northwest frontier of the India as well Pakistan.
Tamil: The oldest language of the Dravidian family, Tamil is the official language of Tamil Nadu state. Spoken by around 73 million people, the Tamil literature is almost 3000 years old.
Telugu: Spoken mostly in the state of Andhra Pradesh, Telugu is one of the Dravidian languages. It history can be traced back to 7th century AD. However, the development of the languages as a literary language can be seen from 11th century.
Urdu: Official language of Jammu and Kashmir, Urdu is spoken not just in Jammu and Kashmir but all over India. It shares the same source as of Hindi’s, which is Khariboli. Containing many words from Persian language, Urdu is written in Persio-Arabic script.
The country has umpteen numbers of tourist destinations with each presenting a unique experience. The list of the destination is endless. Few of the destinations that are quite popular are:
A trip to India is India is incomplete without visiting Agra. The city in the state of Uttar Pradesh boasts of world famous Taj Mahal. One of the New Seven Wonders of the world and one of three World Heritage Sites, Taj Mahal is the mausoleum of Mugal Emperor Shah Jahan’s favourite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan built Taj Mahal. It construction was completed in 1653 which took 22 years (1630-1652).
This symmetrical structure made up of white marble was a result of hard work of more than 20,000 workers, masons and jewellers. The beauty of the monument is unmatched to any other and makes for a memorable experience. The city of Agra has many other monuments as well. Fatehpur Sikri and the Agra Fort will also amaze you with their sheer beauty and architectural excellence.
Popularly called as the pink city, Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan. The city was called the same after it was painted in the colour of pink to welcome the Prince of Wales in the year of1853. It is famous tourist destination and if you want to have a glimpse of royal India and its rich history, Jaipur is one of the best places to visit.
There are many monuments and forts standing beautifully and luring many tourists to such an extent that tourism has become one of the most important sources of the city’s economy.
Some of the popular tourists spots in the city of Jaipur are Hawa Mahal, Amber Fort, Jaigarh Fort, Nahargarh Fort, City Palace, Jantar Mantar, Jal Mahal, Rambagh Palace, Chandra Mahal, The City Palace, Diwan-e-Aam, Central Museum (Albert Hall Museum), etc.
Goa presents a strikingly unique picture of India unlike other cities or state. The state has been one of the major tourist destinations amongst both domestic as well as international tourists.
Pristine beaches of Goa are the main reason for its popularity. Once you are in Goa, you will realize the hype is all worth, the place emanates beauty and calmness. The lifestyle and culture of the place also creates a hassle free environment where tourists can just relax and enjoy themselves.
Apart from beaches, there are some other attractions as well in Goa such as Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary, Basilica of Bom Jesus and Francis of Assisi, etc.
4. Jammu and Kashmir
A paradise on Earth, Kashmir is a place everyone must visit at least once in their lifetime. The beauty of the land is not unknown to any. Snow clad mountains, refreshing lakes, open clear blue sky and a soothing atmosphere welcomes you one of the most memorable vacation.
There has been a drop in its tourism because of the few on-going issues in last decades. But with the help of Government, the place is again popularity amongst nature lovers. There are many important tourist spots. Some of these are Raghunath Temple, Lakshmi Narayan Temple, Mansar Lake, Bahu Fort & Gardens, Gulmarg, Mughal Gardens and Pahalgam, etc.
5. Varanasi
In the famous words of Mark Twain, Varanasi is “older than history, older than tradition, older even than legend”. The city presents a spiritual and religious picture of India in a unique way.
Not just for religious tourists, the city of Varanasi located in the state of Uttar Pradesh presents a memorable experience for each and every one. The city has high mythological importance in the Hindu religion.
Sun rays shimmering across the holy Ganges early in the morning, the temples and shrines by the banks of the rivers filling the air with holy chants and hymns and positivity along with the aroma of incense makes the morning in Varanasi unforgettable.
The sight on the ghats of Ganges is sure to mesmerise each and every one. The city is one of the most important pilgrimage centre for not just Hindus but also for those following Buddhism and Jainism.
One can easily spot saints totally absorbed in the beliefs and faiths, who have found peace away from the world. Visiting Varanasi rejuvenates you in an unusual way which is unexplainable.
6. Ajanta Ellora
While talking about must-visit spots of India, no one can forget the famous Ajantha & Ellora. These are 28 – 30 rock-cut cave monuments which were created during the 1st century BC and 5th century AD. These monuments are consisted of paintings and sculptures which have been widely acknowledged as the artistic masterpieces.These are mostly Buddhist religious art.
Located in the state of Maharashtra, outside the village of Ajantha & Ellora in Aurangabad district, the caves present exceptional architecture which has been crafted by hand, with only a hammer and chisel. Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1983, Ajanta & Ellora Caves offer tourists with amazing paintings and sculpture.
Located in lush and tropical Malabar Coast, Kerala, popularly referred as the “Gods Own Country” is word wide famous of its backwaters. It has been named as one of the “ten paradises of the world” by National Geographic Traveller magazine.
The state is mostly known for its eco-tourism. Along with breath taking nature the state see hordes of tourist because of its ayurvedic centres presenting alternative herbal method of treatment of body and soul.
Although backwaters are most popular in Kerala, the state also has serene beaches, hill stations, lush greenery, wildlife and bird sanctuaries along with a colourful and rich culture.
Some of the popular Kerala back waters are Alappuzha Backwaters, Kumarakom Backwaters, Kochi Backwaters, Kollam Backwaters, Trivandrum Backwaters, Kozhikode Backwaters, Kerala Mountain Backwaters, etc.
The capital city of India Delhi is a place not just connecting rest of the world with India but a place with rich culture, historical background and worth visiting tourist spots.
From mosques to forts to other monuments, Old Delhi symbolises the historical background of not just the city but the entire country. New Delhi mostly comprises of most of many government buildings and embassies along with few buildings of historical importance.
Some of the major attractions of the Delhi are Lotus Temple, India Gate and Akshardham Temple. The Qutub Minar, Red Fort and Humayun’s Tomb have been declared as the World Heritage Sites and thus make for one visit to the least.
9. Hampi
Rightly referred as the medieval capital of the Hindu empire Vijayanagara (the City of Victory), Hampi has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the state of Karnataka is a town presenting tourists with more than 500 monuments which clearly mark it as one of the greatest of the empires of ancient India.
The ruins of the monuments dates back to 14th century and comprises of captivating temples, basements of palaces, remains of aquatic structures, ancient market streets, royal pavilions, bastions, royal platforms, treasury buildings, etc.
Tourists will find something intriguing, commendable and worth noticing at each and every corner of the Hampi. This definitely makes as one of the most interesting places in India offering a beautiful glimpse into the grand past of the country.
The second largest country in world, India’s geographical location also adds on to its charm. India is located in the north of the Equator, between 8’4”to 37’6″ North latitude and 68’7″to 97’25” East longitude.
The country is spread across an area of 32, 68, 090 sq.km with a land frontier of 15,200 km and coastline of 6103 km. From North to South, India measures a length of approximately 3214 km and from east to west it is about 2933 km.
India geography is in such a way that it shares borders with many other countries. For instance, on the western front, it shares borders with Pakistan while in the east, Bangladesh and Burma are situated. At the northern border, Bhutan, Nepal, Tibet and Sinkiang region of China is located.
In South, India is separated from Sri Lanka by the Gulf of Mannar and the Palk Strait. India is also covered by three Ocean in a rough triangular shape. These are Bay of Bengal in the east, the Arabian Sea in the west, and the Indian Ocean in the southern tip of the country.
Apart from the different seas around the country, what adds on to its natural charm is the presence of Himalayas beautifully providing a natural shield in the northern part of the county.
The Himalayas are the highest, youngest and still evolving mountain chain in the world form a natural border of India in some parts. In the Arabian Sea, Lakshadweep Islands are situated and in Bay of Bengal the Andaman and Nicobar Islands are located which also form the part of Indian subcontinent.
Geographically India can be divided into few major sections which are Northern Mountain Region (The Himalayas), Indo-Gangetic Plain, Desert area and Peninsula.
Indo-Gangetic Plain
Indo Gangetic Plain is spread across the Indus River system in Pakistan to the Punjab Plain in Pakistan and India to the Haryana Plain to the delta of the Ganges in Bangladesh.
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is the prominent region of the country in terms of socio and economic factors. The plains can be further divided into sections such as the Indus Valley which is mostly in Pakistan, the Punjab and Haryana plains and the middle and lower Ganga.
Peninsula
The Indo-Gangetic Plain and the Peninsula is divided by the Vindhya Range. The Vindhya Range defines the north-central and north western boundary of the Peninsula is also defined by the Vindhya Range and the north eastern boundary has been formed by the Chota Nagpur Plateau of southern Bihar.
The Western Ghats constitute the central Peninsula and its eastward tilt while the Eastern Ghats forms the eastern end of the plateau and join the Western Ghats at the southern tip of the Peninsula. The Peninsula’s elevation is between 300 and 1,800 meters.
The Deccan Plateau which forms the interior of Peninsula is in the south of the Narmada River and is consisted of many plateaus which have been intersected by many rivers such as the Godavari, the Krishna, and the Kaveri. Another block of Peninsula is in the Shillong plateau which descends towards the Surma valley.
Northern Mountain Region (The Himalayas) of India
Spread across a length of about 2,400 kilometres and a width which varies from 240 to 330 kilometres, the Himalayan range is consisted of three parts namely the Greater Himalayas, the Lesser Himalayas, and the Outer Himalayas.
The Greater Himalayas which is the northern range is of an average height of 6,000 meters. Three highest mountains in the world are part of the this range- Mount Everest (8,796 meters) which is located on the China-Nepal border; K2 (8,611 meters) which is on the area claimed by India, Pakistan, and China; and Kanchenjunga (8,598 meters) which is situated on the India-Nepal border.
The Lesser Himalayas covers states like Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh in north western part, the state of Sikkim north-central region of the country and Arunachal Pradesh in north eastern part. The hill stations of Shimla and Darjeeling are located in this section of Himalayas. The Outer or Southern Himalayas is located between the Lesser Himalayas and the Indo-Gangetic Plain.
Desert Region in India
The desert region of the country is divided into two parts the Great Desert and the Little Desert. The great desert is spread across the edge of Rann of Kutch and embraces the whole of Rajasthan-Sind frontier. The little desert runs from Luni River between Jaisalmer and Jodhpur up till the north.
Rivers in Indian subcontinent
Rivers also form an important part of Indian Geography. Rivers of India can be categorized into three- the Himalayan Rivers, the Deccan Rivers and the coastal rivers. Himalayan rivers usually flow throughout the year and are snow fed while the Deccan Rivers are rain-fed and thus their volume fluctuates from time to time. The coastal rivers are comparatively short and are non-perennial. They have narrow catchment areas as well.
India captivates everyone with its colours and charm. Festivals and fairs in India are the best way of experiencing its colour and liveliness. There are so many festivals celebrated in India that one can actually celebrate each and every day of the year!
India has wide variety even in the kinds of festivals varying from harvest festival of south to car festival of Puri to snake-boat races in Kerala to the celebrations of Republic Day in Delhi, etc.
The rituals and practices of celebrating each these festivals of India differ with different religion, timing, purpose, geography and cultures. These varied and vibrant festivals add unique charm to India making life here all the more interesting and sprightly.
Festivals make an essential but common part of India lifestyle. Festivals in India are celebrated with great enthusiasm and full of fun, excitement, togetherness, dances, music and rituals as well. Along with festivals, Indian fairs are equally attractive and captivate hordes of tourists every year.
Some of the prominent festivals celebrated every month are:
1. Indian Festivals in January
In the month of January Sankranti or Pongal is one of the major festivals which is celebrated in India. This is prominently celebrated in the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Republic Day is one of the major national festivals in celebrated on 26th of the month with grand military parade and impressive procession from every state of the country in the capital city of the country-Delhi.
This is the day of national establishment of Republic in the year 1950. 26th January. Other important festivals that are celebrated in January are Ardh Kumbh Mela, the Great Elephant March in Kerala, Mamallapuram Dance Festival in Mamallapuram of Tamil Nadu Kerala Village festival in Kovalam, Kerala, Bikaner Festival in Bikaner city of Rajasthan, Pattadakkal Dance Festival in Pattadakal of Karnataka state, etc.
2. February Festivals
Vasant Panchami is one the most famous festival which is celebrated in the month of February. This is a Hindu festival and celebrated mainly in the eastern part of the country. This festival is dedicated to Goddess Saraswati who is the Goddess of learning.
Float Festival in the city of Madurai in Tamil Nadu is also celebrated as the birthday of local 17th century ruler. During this temple deities are carried in the barge at the Mariamman Teppakulam Pool.
Other festivals celebrated during this month are Surajkund Crafts Mela in Surajkund which is located near Delhi, International Yoga week in Rishikesh of Uttarakhand, Desert festival in the city of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, Nagaur Fair in Nagaur, Rajasthan, Elephanta Festival in Mumbai, Maharashtra, Deccan Festival in Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, Taj Mahotsav in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, Goa Carnival in Goa, Chapchar Kut in Mizoram, Island Tourism festival in Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands.
3. Indian Festivals in March
In the month of March, one of the major festivals is of Shivaratri which is celebrated in the in the worship of Hindu deity, Lord Shiva. For this festival special celebration are help especially in areas such as Chidambaram, Kalahasti, Khajuraho, Varanasi and Mumbai. Another major festival is Holi which is mainly a festival of North India but celebrated almost everywhere in the country with great joy.
Other festivals are Mardi Gras, a three day festival during lent celebrated in Goa, Khajuraho Dance Festival in Khajuraho, Madhya Pradesh, Hoysala Mahotsava in Belur-Halebid of Karnataka, Patliputra Mahotsava in Patna, Bihar, Jhansi Festival in Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, Ellora Festival in Aurangabad, Maharashtra.
4. April Festivals & Fairs
Easter is one of the major festivals in the month of April. Along with this, Baisakhi which is celebrated mostly in Northern India, West Bengal and Tamil Nadu is also quite popular. Other prominent festivals are Mewar Festival in Udaipur, Rajasthan), Mahavir Jayanti, and Ramnavami. Poorna Kumbh Mela which is celebrated once in 12 years also attracts hordes of tourists.
5. Indian Festivals in May
Pooram in Trichur is one of the popular celebrated in the month of May along with Id-Ul-Zuha (Bakrid), a major Muslim festival commemorating the sacrifice of Abraham, Id-Ul-Fitr (Ramzan Id), Meenakshi Kalyanam in Madurai, Urs in Ajmer, Rajasthan, International Flower Festival in Gangtok ,Sikkim, Buddha Purnima in most part of Northern India, Summer Festivals, etc.
6. June and July Festivals
Rath Yatra, a great temple festival in honour of Lord Jagannath is a major festival celebrated in Orissa, along with Hemis Festival in Leh and Ladakh also attracts lots of tourists. Naag Panchami which is celebrated mostly in Jodhpur, Rajasthan and Maharashtra, Id –ul- Zuha(Bakrid), International Mango Festival in Delhi are some other festivals celebrated during this time.
7. August Festivals & Fairs
In the month of August, we have national festival Independence Day is celebrated on 15th . Apart from this, festivals like Janmashtami, Onam in Kerala, Amarnath Yatra in Jammu and Kashmir, Raksha Bandhan, are few others major festivals during the month of August.
8. Indian Festivals in September
During this month, Ganesh Chaturthi dedicated to Lord Ganesh is mainly celebrated in Pune, Orissa, Mumbai and Madras. Along with this, Tarnetar Mela in Saurashtra, Gujarat is also another popular festival.
9. October Festivals
October is the month of festivals. There are many festivals celebrated which are quite popular all over India.
Dussehra (in different part of the country in different forms such as Ram Lila in Delhi and North Indian, music and plays along with fair Kulu valley, Durga Pooja in Western part and Bengal, Diwali, Gandhi Jayanti (birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who is the father of the nation) are few of the prominent festivals of the country celebrated in October.
Gurpurab, an important festival for people of Sikhism, Marwar Festival in Marwar, Rajasthan), and Rajgir Mahotsav in Rajgir, Bihar are few others.
10. Indian Festivals in November
Muharram which is Muslim festival and is commemoration of Imam Hussain’s martyrdom, Ka pomblang Nongkrem in Shillong, Meghalaya, Lucknow Festival in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Sonepur Mela in Sonepur, Pushkar Mela in Pushkar, Rajasthan, Gurpurab, and Hampi Festival in Hampi, Karnataka are few of the festivals celebrated in the month of November.
11. December Festivals & Fairs
Major festival in this month is Christmas Day. Along with these, others such as Shilpgram Crafts Mela in Udaipur, Rajasthan, Vishnupur Festival in Bishnupur, West Bengal, Kurukshetra Festival in Kurukshetra, Haryana, Konark Dance Festival in Puri are also celebrated with pomp and glory.
The national flag of India was adopted in the year of Independence 1947. The physical appearance of the flag is of a combination of equal proportion of deep saffron on the top, white in the middle and dark green at the bottom. And in the centre you will a chakra (wheel) blue in colour on the white stripe. All the three colours in the flag symbolises some aspects.
The official currency of India is Indian Rupee is the official currency of India. The symbol of the Indian rupee is a beautiful blend of Devanagari letter “?” (ra) and the Latin capital letter “R”. There is a parallel lines at the top are symbolic of the tricolor Indian flag.
7th largest country in the world, India is also the largest democracy. It is spread across an area of 32, 87, 263 sq. km.
The country has 28 states and the 7 Union Territories.
India has 16 other official languages and about 800 dialects. The prominently used languages in the country are Hindi and English.
The climatic conditions of India vary from Alpine to temperate to subtropical monsoon.
India has mainly three kinds of ethnic groups namely Indo-Aryan (72%), Dravidian (25%), Mongoloid (2%) and many others.
The country comprises of various religions which are Hindu (82.41%), Muslim (12%), Christian (2.3%), Sikh (1.9%). There are other as well such as Buddhist, Jain, Parsi, etc.
The country has a literacy rate of about 65.38%.
The Infant mortality rate in the country is 61/1,000 and a life expectancy of 63 years.
Currently, almost 50% of the residents are under 25 years old.
The main are of work in the country are Agriculture (63%), industry and commerce (22%), services and government (11%) and transport and communications (4%).
India gained independence on August 15, 1947 and is a Federal republic with a history as old as 100,000 years. However, in spite of that India has never invaded any other country. The country has the world’s largest and oldest, continuous civilization. Indus valley civilization took birth here.
Before the invasion of British in 17th century and other colonisers before them, India used to be one of the richest countries in the world.
India is the place where Algebra, Calculus, and Trigonometry were started. The value of “pi” used in mathematics was also first calculated in the 6th century by the Indian mathematician Budhayana.
Takshashila is the World’s first university and was established in 700BC. In 4th century BC, the University of Nalanda was built. These two showcase ancient India’s excellence in education.
India is home to the world’s largest pilgrimage destination. For instance, just one temple- the Vishnu Temple in the city of Tirupati attracts an average of 30,000 people donating about $6 million US dollars, every day.
Maximum numbers of mosques are in India. There are almost 300,000 mosques in India which are more in comparison to other Muslim countries of the world.
India is the world’s 2nd largest importer of arms. In the last decade, it has spent $50 billion dollars on arms and other defense related material.
One of the biggest movie markets, India’s movie market is larger than of America and Canada put together. The country sold around 3.2 billion movie tickets in just one year of 2010.
Until 1986, India used to be the only place in the world where Diamonds could be found.
Indian Railways is the biggest and the largest employer in the world. It employs over a million people.
In the India the game of Chess (Shataranja or AshtaPada) was invented.
India’s Taj Mahal is among the Seven Wonders of the World.
The highest bridge in the world is in India. The bridge is called as Bailey Bridge. It is situated in Ladakh between the Dras and Suru rivers in the Himalayas.
India boasts of nearly 1200 species of birds and various other exotic wildlife and flora.
India has 96 national parks and over 500 wildlife sanctuaries.
